दा

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Dogri

Etymology

Compare Punjabi ਦਾ ().

Particle

दा () (oblique दे, feminine दी)

  1. of: genitive particle

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology 1

    From Proto-Indo-Iranian *daH-, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (to give).

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    दा (dā́) stemm

    1. a giver
    Declension
    Masculine ā-stem declension of दा
    singular dual plural
    nominative दाः (dāḥ) दौ (dau)
    दा¹ (dā¹)
    दाः (dāḥ)
    vocative दाः (dāḥ) दौ (dau)
    दा¹ (dā¹)
    दाः (dāḥ)
    accusative दाम् (dām) दौ (dau)
    दा¹ (dā¹)
    दाः (dāḥ)
    दः² (daḥ²)
    instrumental दा () दाभ्याम् (dābhyām) दाभिः (dābhiḥ)
    dative दे (de) दाभ्याम् (dābhyām) दाभ्यः (dābhyaḥ)
    ablative दः (daḥ) दाभ्याम् (dābhyām) दाभ्यः (dābhyaḥ)
    genitive दः (daḥ) दोः (doḥ) दानाम् (dānām)
    दाम्² (dām²)
    locative दि (di) दोः (doḥ) दासु (dāsu)
    • ¹Vedic
    • ²Perhaps

    Root

    दा ()

    1. to give
    Derived terms
    Primary Verbal Forms
    Secondary Forms
    Non-Finite Forms
    Derived Nominal Forms
    Prefixed Root Forms

    References

    • Monier Williams (1899) “दा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 473/2-3, 474/1-2.
    • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “दा”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
    • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 71-72
    • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “दा”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
    • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “DĀ¹”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 713-5
    • Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 142-4
    • Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 270
    • Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*deh₃-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 105-6
    • Pokorny, Julius (1959) “223-5”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 223-5

    Etymology 2

    Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *daH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daH-, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (to share, divide).

    Alternative forms

    • दो (do) (traditional name of the root, but linguistically arbitrary)

    Pronunciation

    Root

    दा ()

    1. to cut, cut off
    2. to divide, mow, reap
    Derived terms
    Primary Verbal Forms
    Secondary Forms
    Non-Finite Forms
    Derived Nominal Forms

    References

    Etymology 3

    From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- (to bind).

    Root

    दा ()

    1. to bind
    Derived terms
    Primary Verbal Forms
    Non-Finite Forms
    Derived Nominal Forms

    References

    • Monier Williams (1899) “दा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 474/3.
    • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 72
    • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “DĀ³”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 716-7
    • Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 144-5
    • Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*deh₁-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 102