दाब
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Hindi
Etymology
From दबाना (dabānā, “to press”), दबना (dabnā, “to be pressed”).
Pronunciation
Noun
दाब • (dāb) f (Urdu spelling داب)
- pressure; strain
- Synonym: दबाव (dabāv)
- प्रजा शासकों पर ख़ूब दाब लगा रही हैं।
- prajā śāskõ par xūb dāb lagā rahī ha͠i.
- The public is putting great pressure on the rulers.
- mark, impression
Declension
Declension of दाब (fem cons-stem)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “दाब”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “दाब”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Marathi
Etymology
From दाबणे (dābṇe, “to press”).
Pronunciation
Noun
दाब • (dāb) m
Declension
| Declension of दाब (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
दाब dāb | ||
| direct plural |
दाब dāb | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
दाब dāb |
दाब dāb | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
दाबा dābā |
दाबां- dābān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
दाबाला dābālā |
दाबांना dābānnā | |
| ergative | दाबाने, दाबानं dābāne, dābāna |
दाबांनी dābānnī | |
| instrumental | दाबाशी dābāśī |
दाबांशी dābānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
दाबात dābāt |
दाबांत dābāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
दाबा dābā |
दाबांनो dābānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of दाब (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
दाबाचा dābāċā |
दाबाचे dābāċe |
दाबाची dābācī |
दाबाच्या dābācā |
दाबाचे, दाबाचं dābāċe, dābāċa |
दाबाची dābācī |
दाबाच्या dābācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
दाबांचा dābānċā |
दाबांचे dābānċe |
दाबांची dābāñcī |
दाबांच्या dābāncā |
दाबांचे, दाबांचं dābānċe, dābānċa |
दाबांची dābāñcī |
दाबांच्या dābāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- उच्च रक्तदाब (ucca raktadāb, “high blood pressure”)
- रक्तदाब (raktadāb, “blood pressure”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “दाब”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दाब”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “दाब”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press