दार

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Doteli

Etymology

From Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra).

Noun

दार (dār)

  1. door

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit दार (dāra).

Pronunciation

Noun

दार (dārf

  1. wife

Declension

Konkani

Etymology

From Maharastri Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀭 (dāra), from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra). Cognate with Marathi दार (dār).

Noun

दार (dārn (Latin script dar, Kannada script ದಾರ್)

  1. door

Marathi

Marathi Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia mr

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘟𑘰𑘨 (dāra), 𑘟𑘰𑘨𑘹𑘽 (dāreṃ), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀭 (dāra), from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwā́ram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰwā́ram, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰworom (enclosure, courtyard, i.e. something enclosed by the door), accusative of *dʰwer-. Doublet of द्वार (dvār). Cognate with Konkani दार (dār).

Pronunciation

Noun

दार (dārn

  1. door, gate
    Synonyms: दरवाजा (darvājā), द्वार (dvār)

Declension

Declension of दार (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular
दार
dār
direct
plural
दारे, दारं
dāre, dāra
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
दार
dār
दारे, दारं
dāre, dāra
oblique
सामान्यरूप
दारा
dārā
दारां-
dārān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
दाराला
dārālā
दारांना
dārānnā
ergative दाराने, दारानं
dārāne, dārāna
दारांनी
dārānnī
instrumental दाराशी
dārāśī
दारांशी
dārānśī
locative
सप्तमी
दारात
dārāt
दारांत
dārāt
vocative
संबोधन
दारा
dārā
दारांनो
dārānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of दार (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
दाराचा
dārāċā
दाराचे
dārāċe
दाराची
dārācī
दाराच्या
dārācā
दाराचे, दाराचं
dārāċe, dārāċa
दाराची
dārācī
दाराच्या
dārācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
दारांचा
dārānċā
दारांचे
dārānċe
दारांची
dārāñcī
दारांच्या
dārāncā
दारांचे, दारांचं
dārānċe, dārānċa
दारांची
dārāñcī
दारांच्या
dārāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “दार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दार”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “दार”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dvāˊra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

दार m

  1. Devanagari script form of dāra (“wife”)

Declension

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Unknown. Compare द्वार् (dvār), द्वार (dvāra, door), perhaps relating "wife" to "home".[1]

Noun

दार (dāra) stemm

  1. wife
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of दार (dāra)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative दारः
dāraḥ
दारौ / दारा¹
dārau / dārā¹
दाराः / दारासः¹
dārāḥ / dārāsaḥ¹
Vocative दार
dāra
दारौ / दारा¹
dārau / dārā¹
दाराः / दारासः¹
dārāḥ / dārāsaḥ¹
Accusative दारम्
dāram
दारौ / दारा¹
dārau / dārā¹
दारान्
dārān
Instrumental दारेण
dāreṇa
दाराभ्याम्
dārābhyām
दारैः / दारेभिः¹
dāraiḥ / dārebhiḥ¹
Dative दाराय
dārāya
दाराभ्याम्
dārābhyām
दारेभ्यः
dārebhyaḥ
Ablative दारात्
dārāt
दाराभ्याम्
dārābhyām
दारेभ्यः
dārebhyaḥ
Genitive दारस्य
dārasya
दारयोः
dārayoḥ
दाराणाम्
dārāṇām
Locative दारे
dāre
दारयोः
dārayoḥ
दारेषु
dāreṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Etymology 2

From the root दॄ (dṝ).

Noun

दार (dāra) stemm

  1. rent, cleft, hole
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of दार (dāra)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative दारः
dāraḥ
दारौ / दारा¹
dārau / dārā¹
दाराः / दारासः¹
dārāḥ / dārāsaḥ¹
Vocative दार
dāra
दारौ / दारा¹
dārau / dārā¹
दाराः / दारासः¹
dārāḥ / dārāsaḥ¹
Accusative दारम्
dāram
दारौ / दारा¹
dārau / dārā¹
दारान्
dārān
Instrumental दारेण
dāreṇa
दाराभ्याम्
dārābhyām
दारैः / दारेभिः¹
dāraiḥ / dārebhiḥ¹
Dative दाराय
dārāya
दाराभ्याम्
dārābhyām
दारेभ्यः
dārebhyaḥ
Ablative दारात्
dārāt
दाराभ्याम्
dārābhyām
दारेभ्यः
dārebhyaḥ
Genitive दारस्य
dārasya
दारयोः
dārayoḥ
दाराणाम्
dārāṇām
Locative दारे
dāre
दारयोः
dārayoḥ
दारेषु
dāreṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Adjective

दार (dāra) stem

  1. tearing up, rending
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of दार (dāra)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative दारः
dāraḥ
दारौ / दारा¹
dārau / dārā¹
दाराः / दारासः¹
dārāḥ / dārāsaḥ¹
Vocative दार
dāra
दारौ / दारा¹
dārau / dārā¹
दाराः / दारासः¹
dārāḥ / dārāsaḥ¹
Accusative दारम्
dāram
दारौ / दारा¹
dārau / dārā¹
दारान्
dārān
Instrumental दारेण
dāreṇa
दाराभ्याम्
dārābhyām
दारैः / दारेभिः¹
dāraiḥ / dārebhiḥ¹
Dative दाराय
dārāya
दाराभ्याम्
dārābhyām
दारेभ्यः
dārebhyaḥ
Ablative दारात्
dārāt
दाराभ्याम्
dārābhyām
दारेभ्यः
dārebhyaḥ
Genitive दारस्य
dārasya
दारयोः
dārayoḥ
दाराणाम्
dārāṇām
Locative दारे
dāre
दारयोः
dārayoḥ
दारेषु
dāreṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ī-stem declension of दारी (dārī)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative दारी
dārī
दार्यौ / दारी¹
dāryau / dārī¹
दार्यः / दारीः¹
dāryaḥ / dārīḥ¹
Vocative दारि
dāri
दार्यौ / दारी¹
dāryau / dārī¹
दार्यः / दारीः¹
dāryaḥ / dārīḥ¹
Accusative दारीम्
dārīm
दार्यौ / दारी¹
dāryau / dārī¹
दारीः
dārīḥ
Instrumental दार्या
dāryā
दारीभ्याम्
dārībhyām
दारीभिः
dārībhiḥ
Dative दार्यै
dāryai
दारीभ्याम्
dārībhyām
दारीभ्यः
dārībhyaḥ
Ablative दार्याः / दार्यै²
dāryāḥ / dāryai²
दारीभ्याम्
dārībhyām
दारीभ्यः
dārībhyaḥ
Genitive दार्याः / दार्यै²
dāryāḥ / dāryai²
दार्योः
dāryoḥ
दारीणाम्
dārīṇām
Locative दार्याम्
dāryām
दार्योः
dāryoḥ
दारीषु
dārīṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of दार (dāra)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative दारम्
dāram
दारे
dāre
दाराणि / दारा¹
dārāṇi / dārā¹
Vocative दार
dāra
दारे
dāre
दाराणि / दारा¹
dārāṇi / dārā¹
Accusative दारम्
dāram
दारे
dāre
दाराणि / दारा¹
dārāṇi / dārā¹
Instrumental दारेण
dāreṇa
दाराभ्याम्
dārābhyām
दारैः / दारेभिः¹
dāraiḥ / dārebhiḥ¹
Dative दाराय
dārāya
दाराभ्याम्
dārābhyām
दारेभ्यः
dārebhyaḥ
Ablative दारात्
dārāt
दाराभ्याम्
dārābhyām
दारेभ्यः
dārebhyaḥ
Genitive दारस्य
dārasya
दारयोः
dārayoḥ
दाराणाम्
dārāṇām
Locative दारे
dāre
दारयोः
dārayoḥ
दारेषु
dāreṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “dāra-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 720

Further reading

  • Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “dāra”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.