दारिद्र्य

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Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दारिद्र्य (dāridrya).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /d̪ɑː.ɾɪd̪.ɾjᵊ/,

Noun

दारिद्र्य (dāridryam

  1. Alternative form of दारिद्र (dāridra, poverty)

Declension

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दारिद्र्य (dāridrya).

Pronunciation

Noun

दारिद्र्य (dāridryam

  1. poverty, indigence
    Synonym: गरीबी (garībī)

Declension

Declension of दारिद्र्य (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
दारिद्र्य
dāridrya
direct
plural
दारिद्र्य
dāridrya
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
दारिद्र्य
dāridrya
दारिद्र्य
dāridrya
oblique
सामान्यरूप
दारिद्र्या
dāridryā
दारिद्र्यां-
dāridryān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
दारिद्र्याला
dāridryālā
दारिद्र्यांना
dāridryānnā
ergative दारिद्र्याने, दारिद्र्यानं
dāridryāne, dāridryāna
दारिद्र्यांनी
dāridryānnī
instrumental दारिद्र्याशी
dāridryāśī
दारिद्र्यांशी
dāridryānśī
locative
सप्तमी
दारिद्र्यात
dāridryāt
दारिद्र्यांत
dāridryāt
vocative
संबोधन
दारिद्र्या
dāridryā
दारिद्र्यांनो
dāridryānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of दारिद्र्य (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
दारिद्र्याचा
dāridryāċā
दारिद्र्याचे
dāridryāċe
दारिद्र्याची
dāridryācī
दारिद्र्याच्या
dāridryācā
दारिद्र्याचे, दारिद्र्याचं
dāridryāċe, dāridryāċa
दारिद्र्याची
dāridryācī
दारिद्र्याच्या
dāridryācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
दारिद्र्यांचा
dāridryānċā
दारिद्र्यांचे
dāridryānċe
दारिद्र्यांची
dāridryāñcī
दारिद्र्यांच्या
dāridryāncā
दारिद्र्यांचे, दारिद्र्यांचं
dāridryānċe, dāridryānċa
दारिद्र्यांची
dāridryāñcī
दारिद्र्यांच्या
dāridryāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “दारिद्र्य”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Vrddhi derivative of दरिद्र (dáridra) with a -य (-ya) extension.

Pronunciation

Noun

दारिद्र्य (dāridrya) stemn

  1. poverty, indigence

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of दारिद्र्य (dāridrya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative दारिद्र्यम्
dāridryam
दारिद्र्ये
dāridrye
दारिद्र्याणि / दारिद्र्या¹
dāridryāṇi / dāridryā¹
Vocative दारिद्र्य
dāridrya
दारिद्र्ये
dāridrye
दारिद्र्याणि / दारिद्र्या¹
dāridryāṇi / dāridryā¹
Accusative दारिद्र्यम्
dāridryam
दारिद्र्ये
dāridrye
दारिद्र्याणि / दारिद्र्या¹
dāridryāṇi / dāridryā¹
Instrumental दारिद्र्येण
dāridryeṇa
दारिद्र्याभ्याम्
dāridryābhyām
दारिद्र्यैः / दारिद्र्येभिः¹
dāridryaiḥ / dāridryebhiḥ¹
Dative दारिद्र्याय
dāridryāya
दारिद्र्याभ्याम्
dāridryābhyām
दारिद्र्येभ्यः
dāridryebhyaḥ
Ablative दारिद्र्यात्
dāridryāt
दारिद्र्याभ्याम्
dāridryābhyām
दारिद्र्येभ्यः
dāridryebhyaḥ
Genitive दारिद्र्यस्य
dāridryasya
दारिद्र्ययोः
dāridryayoḥ
दारिद्र्याणाम्
dāridryāṇām
Locative दारिद्र्ये
dāridrye
दारिद्र्ययोः
dāridryayoḥ
दारिद्र्येषु
dāridryeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

Further reading