दारुण
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | दारुणो (dāruṇo) | दारुणा (dāruṇā) |
| Accusative (second) | दारुणं (dāruṇaṃ) | दारुणे (dāruṇe) |
| Instrumental (third) | दारुणेन (dāruṇena) | दारुणेहि (dāruṇehi) or दारुणेभि (dāruṇebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | दारुणस्स (dāruṇassa) or दारुणाय (dāruṇāya) or दारुणत्थं (dāruṇatthaṃ) | दारुणानं (dāruṇānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | दारुणस्मा (dāruṇasmā) or दारुणम्हा (dāruṇamhā) or दारुणा (dāruṇā) | दारुणेहि (dāruṇehi) or दारुणेभि (dāruṇebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | दारुणस्स (dāruṇassa) | दारुणानं (dāruṇānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | दारुणस्मिं (dāruṇasmiṃ) or दारुणम्हि (dāruṇamhi) or दारुणे (dāruṇe) | दारुणेसु (dāruṇesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | दारुण (dāruṇa) | दारुणा (dāruṇā) |
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | दारुणं (dāruṇaṃ) | दारुणानि (dāruṇāni) |
| Accusative (second) | दारुणं (dāruṇaṃ) | दारुणानि (dāruṇāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | दारुणेन (dāruṇena) | दारुणेहि (dāruṇehi) or दारुणेभि (dāruṇebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | दारुणस्स (dāruṇassa) or दारुणाय (dāruṇāya) or दारुणत्थं (dāruṇatthaṃ) | दारुणानं (dāruṇānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | दारुणस्मा (dāruṇasmā) or दारुणम्हा (dāruṇamhā) or दारुणा (dāruṇā) | दारुणेहि (dāruṇehi) or दारुणेभि (dāruṇebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | दारुणस्स (dāruṇassa) | दारुणानं (dāruṇānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | दारुणस्मिं (dāruṇasmiṃ) or दारुणम्हि (dāruṇamhi) or दारुणे (dāruṇe) | दारुणेसु (dāruṇesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | दारुण (dāruṇa) | दारुणानि (dāruṇāni) |
From दारु (dāru, “wood”). Initially referred to the hardness and roughness of wood, later changing to mean the following emotional states and situations.
दारुण • (dāruṇá, dā́ruṇa) stem
दारुण • (dāruṇa) stem, n
| Neuter a-stem declension of दारुण (dāruṇa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | दारुणम् dāruṇam |
दारुणे dāruṇe |
दारुणानि / दारुणा¹ dāruṇāni / dāruṇā¹ |
| Vocative | दारुण dāruṇa |
दारुणे dāruṇe |
दारुणानि / दारुणा¹ dāruṇāni / dāruṇā¹ |
| Accusative | दारुणम् dāruṇam |
दारुणे dāruṇe |
दारुणानि / दारुणा¹ dāruṇāni / dāruṇā¹ |
| Instrumental | दारुणेन dāruṇena |
दारुणाभ्याम् dāruṇābhyām |
दारुणैः / दारुणेभिः¹ dāruṇaiḥ / dāruṇebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | दारुणाय dāruṇāya |
दारुणाभ्याम् dāruṇābhyām |
दारुणेभ्यः dāruṇebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | दारुणात् dāruṇāt |
दारुणाभ्याम् dāruṇābhyām |
दारुणेभ्यः dāruṇebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | दारुणस्य dāruṇasya |
दारुणयोः dāruṇayoḥ |
दारुणानाम् dāruṇānām |
| Locative | दारुणे dāruṇe |
दारुणयोः dāruṇayoḥ |
दारुणेषु dāruṇeṣu |
| Notes |
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