दुर्गति

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Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दुर्गति (durgati).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /d̪ʊɾ.ɡə.t̪iː/,

Noun

दुर्गति (durgatif

  1. predicament
  2. misery
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ग़रीबी
  3. distress

Declension

References

  • Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “दुर्गति”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दुर्गति (durgati).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d̪uɾ.ɡə.t̪i/,

Noun

दुर्गति (durgatif

  1. pickle, plight, predicament, trouble

References

  • Berntsen Date, Molesworth, Tulpule/Feldhaus Vaze (2022) “दुर्गति”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Marathi Dictionaries]

Nepali

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दुर्गति (durgati).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Phonetic Devanagari: दुर्गति

Noun

दुर्गति (durgati)

  1. affliction, catastrophe
  2. misery

Declension

Declension of दुर्गति
Singular Plural
nominative दुर्गति दुर्गतिहरू
accusative दुर्गतिलाई दुर्गतिहरूलाई
instrumental/ergative दुर्गतिले दुर्गतिहरूले
dative दुर्गतिलाई दुर्गतिहरूलाई
ablative दुर्गतिबाट दुर्गतिहरूबाट
genitive दुर्गतिको दुर्गतिहरूको
locative दुर्गतिमा दुर्गतिहरूमा
Notes:
  • -को (-ko) becomes:
    • -का (-kā) when followed by a plural noun.
    • -की (-kī) when followed by a feminine noun.

References

Sanskrit

Etymology

दुर् (dur) +‎ गति (gati).

Pronunciation

Noun

दुर्गति (durgati) stemf

  1. distress, misfortune
  2. poverty

Declension

Feminine i-stem declension of दुर्गति (durgati)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative दुर्गतिः
durgatiḥ
दुर्गती
durgatī
दुर्गतयः
durgatayaḥ
Vocative दुर्गते
durgate
दुर्गती
durgatī
दुर्गतयः
durgatayaḥ
Accusative दुर्गतिम्
durgatim
दुर्गती
durgatī
दुर्गतीः
durgatīḥ
Instrumental दुर्गत्या / दुर्गती¹
durgatyā / durgatī¹
दुर्गतिभ्याम्
durgatibhyām
दुर्गतिभिः
durgatibhiḥ
Dative दुर्गतये / दुर्गत्यै² / दुर्गती¹
durgataye / durgatyai² / durgatī¹
दुर्गतिभ्याम्
durgatibhyām
दुर्गतिभ्यः
durgatibhyaḥ
Ablative दुर्गतेः / दुर्गत्याः² / दुर्गत्यै³
durgateḥ / durgatyāḥ² / durgatyai³
दुर्गतिभ्याम्
durgatibhyām
दुर्गतिभ्यः
durgatibhyaḥ
Genitive दुर्गतेः / दुर्गत्याः² / दुर्गत्यै³
durgateḥ / durgatyāḥ² / durgatyai³
दुर्गत्योः
durgatyoḥ
दुर्गतीनाम्
durgatīnām
Locative दुर्गतौ / दुर्गत्याम्² / दुर्गता¹
durgatau / durgatyām² / durgatā¹
दुर्गत्योः
durgatyoḥ
दुर्गतिषु
durgatiṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Later Sanskrit
  • ³Brāhmaṇas

Descendants

References

  • Apte, Macdonell (2022) “दुर्गति”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Sanskrit Dictionaries]