द्यु

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Sanskrit

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dyā́wṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (sky, heaven). Cognate with Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús), Latin diēs, Hittite 𒅆𒍑 (sius).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    द्यु (dyú) stemm or f

    1. heaven, the sky
      • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.108.5:
        इ॒मा गावः॑ सरमे॒ या ऐच्छः॒ परि॑ दि॒वो अन्ता॑न्त्सुभगे॒ पत॑न्ती ।
        कस्त॑ एना॒ अव॑ सृजा॒दयु॑ध्व्यु॒तास्माक॒मायु॑धा सन्ति ति॒ग्मा ॥
        imā́ gā́vaḥ sarame yā́ áichaḥ pári divó ántān subhage pátantī
        kás ta enā áva sṛjād áyudhvy utā́smā́kam ā́yudhā santi tigmā́
        These are the kine which, Saramā, thou seekest, flying, O Blest One, to the ends of heaven.
        Who will loose these for thee without a battle? Yea, and sharp-pointed are our warlike weapons.
    2. day
    3. brightness, sheen, glow
    4. fire

    Declension

    Masculine u-stem declension of द्यु (dyú)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative द्यौः
    dyaúḥ
    द्यावा / द्यावौ / दिवौ
    dyāvā / dyāvau / divau
    दिवः / द्यावः
    dívaḥ / dyā́vaḥ
    Vocative द्यौः
    dyaùḥ
    द्यावा / द्यावौ / दिवौ
    dyāvā / dyāvau / divau
    दिवः / द्यावः
    dívaḥ / dyā́vaḥ
    Accusative दिवम् / द्याम्
    divam / dyā́m
    द्यावा / द्यावौ / दिवौ
    dyāvā / dyāvau / divau
    दिवः / द्यून्
    diváḥ / dyū́n
    Instrumental दिवा / द्यवा
    divā́ / dyávā
    द्युभ्याम्
    dyúbhyām
    द्युभिः
    dyúbhiḥ
    Dative दिवे / द्यवे
    divé / dyáve
    द्युभ्याम्
    dyúbhyām
    द्युभ्यः
    dyúbhyaḥ
    Ablative दिवः / द्योः
    diváḥ / dyóḥ
    द्युभ्याम्
    dyúbhyām
    द्युभ्यः
    dyúbhyaḥ
    Genitive दिवः / द्योः
    diváḥ / dyóḥ
    द्यवोः / दिवोः
    dyavoḥ / divoḥ
    दिवाम् / द्यवाम्
    divā́m / dyávām
    Locative दिवि / द्यवि
    diví / dyávi
    द्यवोः / दिवोः
    dyavoḥ / divoḥ
    द्युषु
    dyúṣu