द्वेष

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Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /d̪ʋeːʂ/,

Noun

द्वेष (dveṣm

  1. hatred

References

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa).

Pronunciation

Noun

द्वेष (dveṣm

  1. hatred, antagonism, embitterment
    Synonym: तिरस्कार (tiraskār)

Declension

Declension of द्वेष (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
द्वेष
dveṣ
direct
plural
द्वेष
dveṣ
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
द्वेष
dveṣ
द्वेष
dveṣ
oblique
सामान्यरूप
द्वेषा
dveṣā
द्वेषां-
dveṣān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
द्वेषाला
dveṣālā
द्वेषांना
dveṣānnā
ergative द्वेषाने, द्वेषानं
dveṣāne, dveṣāna
द्वेषांनी
dveṣānnī
instrumental द्वेषाशी
dveṣāśī
द्वेषांशी
dveṣānśī
locative
सप्तमी
द्वेषात
dveṣāt
द्वेषांत
dveṣāt
vocative
संबोधन
द्वेषा
dveṣā
द्वेषांनो
dveṣānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of द्वेष (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
द्वेषाचा
dveṣāċā
द्वेषाचे
dveṣāċe
द्वेषाची
dveṣācī
द्वेषाच्या
dveṣācā
द्वेषाचे, द्वेषाचं
dveṣāċe, dveṣāċa
द्वेषाची
dveṣācī
द्वेषाच्या
dveṣācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
द्वेषांचा
dveṣānċā
द्वेषांचे
dveṣānċe
द्वेषांची
dveṣāñcī
द्वेषांच्या
dveṣāncā
द्वेषांचे, द्वेषांचं
dveṣānċe, dveṣānċa
द्वेषांची
dveṣāñcī
द्वेषांच्या
dveṣāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “द्वेष”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “द्वेष”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáyšas (fear, hatred), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóy-sos, from *dwey- (to fear). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 n (duuaēšah, hostility), Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Middle Persian byš (bēš, pain), Latin dīrus.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

द्वेष (dvéṣa) stemm

  1. hatred, hate
    Synonym: घृणा (ghṛṇā́)
  2. dislike
  3. repugnance
  4. enmity

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of द्वेष (dvéṣa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative द्वेषः
dvéṣaḥ
द्वेषौ / द्वेषा¹
dvéṣau / dvéṣā¹
द्वेषाः / द्वेषासः¹
dvéṣāḥ / dvéṣāsaḥ¹
Vocative द्वेष
dvéṣa
द्वेषौ / द्वेषा¹
dvéṣau / dvéṣā¹
द्वेषाः / द्वेषासः¹
dvéṣāḥ / dvéṣāsaḥ¹
Accusative द्वेषम्
dvéṣam
द्वेषौ / द्वेषा¹
dvéṣau / dvéṣā¹
द्वेषान्
dvéṣān
Instrumental द्वेषेण
dvéṣeṇa
द्वेषाभ्याम्
dvéṣābhyām
द्वेषैः / द्वेषेभिः¹
dvéṣaiḥ / dvéṣebhiḥ¹
Dative द्वेषाय
dvéṣāya
द्वेषाभ्याम्
dvéṣābhyām
द्वेषेभ्यः
dvéṣebhyaḥ
Ablative द्वेषात्
dvéṣāt
द्वेषाभ्याम्
dvéṣābhyām
द्वेषेभ्यः
dvéṣebhyaḥ
Genitive द्वेषस्य
dvéṣasya
द्वेषयोः
dvéṣayoḥ
द्वेषाणाम्
dvéṣāṇām
Locative द्वेषे
dvéṣe
द्वेषयोः
dvéṣayoḥ
द्वेषेषु
dvéṣeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “DVEṢ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 770-1

Further reading