नद्

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ned- (to sound, roar, bellow), which might be sound-symbolic. Mayrhofer adduces Proto-Indo-European *nedo- (reed) (that is, a "resonator (plant)" > "reed"), whence नड (naḍa, reed) and its relatives, as descendants.[1] Other derivatives include नदी (nadī, river).

Pronunciation

Root

नद् (nad)

  1. to sound, thunder, roar, howl, cry
  2. to resound, reverberate

Derived terms

Primary Verbal Forms
Secondary Forms
Non-Finite Forms
Derived Nominal Forms
Prefixed Root Forms

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “NAD”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 8-9

Further reading

  • Monier Williams (1899) “नद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0526/1.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “नद्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 087
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “नद्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016