नश्यति

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *náśyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náćyati, from Proto-Indo-European *néḱ-ye-ti, ye-present form of the root *neḱ- (to perish, disappear).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    नश्य॑ति (náśyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root नश्)

    1. to be lost
    2. to perish
    3. to disappear
    4. to be gone
    5. to run away

    Conjugation

    Present: नश्यति (náśyati), नश्यते (náśyate)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third नश्यति
    náśyati
    नश्यतः
    náśyataḥ
    नश्यन्ति
    náśyanti
    नश्यते
    náśyate
    नश्येते
    náśyete
    नश्यन्ते
    náśyante
    Second नश्यसि
    náśyasi
    नश्यथः
    náśyathaḥ
    नश्यथ
    náśyatha
    नश्यसे
    náśyase
    नश्येथे
    náśyethe
    नश्यध्वे
    náśyadhve
    First नश्यामि
    náśyāmi
    नश्यावः
    náśyāvaḥ
    नश्यामः / नश्यामसि¹
    náśyāmaḥ / náśyāmasi¹
    नश्ये
    náśye
    नश्यावहे
    náśyāvahe
    नश्यामहे
    náśyāmahe
    Imperative
    Third नश्यतु
    náśyatu
    नश्यताम्
    náśyatām
    नश्यन्तु
    náśyantu
    नश्यताम्
    náśyatām
    नश्येताम्
    náśyetām
    नश्यन्ताम्
    náśyantām
    Second नश्य
    náśya
    नश्यतम्
    náśyatam
    नश्यत
    náśyata
    नश्यस्व
    náśyasva
    नश्येथाम्
    náśyethām
    नश्यध्वम्
    náśyadhvam
    First नश्यानि
    náśyāni
    नश्याव
    náśyāva
    नश्याम
    náśyāma
    नश्यै
    náśyai
    नश्यावहै
    náśyāvahai
    नश्यामहै
    náśyāmahai
    Optative/Potential
    Third नश्येत्
    náśyet
    नश्येताम्
    náśyetām
    नश्येयुः
    náśyeyuḥ
    नश्येत
    náśyeta
    नश्येयाताम्
    náśyeyātām
    नश्येरन्
    náśyeran
    Second नश्येः
    náśyeḥ
    नश्येतम्
    náśyetam
    नश्येत
    náśyeta
    नश्येथाः
    náśyethāḥ
    नश्येयाथाम्
    náśyeyāthām
    नश्येध्वम्
    náśyedhvam
    First नश्येयम्
    náśyeyam
    नश्येव
    náśyeva
    नश्येम
    náśyema
    नश्येय
    náśyeya
    नश्येवहि
    náśyevahi
    नश्येमहि
    náśyemahi
    Subjunctive
    Third नश्यात् / नश्याति
    náśyāt / náśyāti
    नश्यातः
    náśyātaḥ
    नश्यान्
    náśyān
    नश्याते / नश्यातै
    náśyāte / náśyātai
    नश्यैते
    náśyaite
    नश्यन्त / नश्यान्तै
    náśyanta / náśyāntai
    Second नश्याः / नश्यासि
    náśyāḥ / náśyāsi
    नश्याथः
    náśyāthaḥ
    नश्याथ
    náśyātha
    नश्यासे / नश्यासै
    náśyāse / náśyāsai
    नश्यैथे
    náśyaithe
    नश्याध्वै
    náśyādhvai
    First नश्यानि
    náśyāni
    नश्याव
    náśyāva
    नश्याम
    náśyāma
    नश्यै
    náśyai
    नश्यावहै
    náśyāvahai
    नश्यामहै
    náśyāmahai
    Participles
    नश्यत्
    náśyat
    नश्यमान
    náśyamāna
    Notes
    • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
    • ¹Vedic

    Descendants

    • Dardic:
      • Domaaki: (naš)
      • Kalasha: nāšik (to die)
      • Kashmiri: نَشُن (naśun)
      • Kohistani Shina: (nošōnu)
      • Shina: (našoiki)
      • Shumashti: (nas, to flow)
      • Wotapuri-Katarqalai: (naš, to rot, spoil)
    • Pali: nassati
    • Prakrit: 𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (ṇassaï), 𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ṇāsaï) (see there for further descendants)

    References