नाच

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Hindi

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘 (ṇacca), from Sanskrit नृत्य (nṛtya). Also see नृत्यति (nṛtyati, to dance). Doublet of नृत्य (nŕtya). Cognate with Punjabi ਨਾਚ (nāc) / ناچ (nāc), Gujarati નાચ (nāc), Sindhi ناچُ / नाचु (nācu), Bengali নাচ (nac), Chakma 𑄚𑄌𑄴 (nāc), Odia ନାଚ (nāca), Assamese নাচ (nas).

Pronunciation

Noun

नाच (nācm (Urdu spelling ناچ)

  1. dance
  2. dancing
  3. dance (a social occasion in which people dance)
    Synonyms: नृत्य (nŕtya), रक़्स (raqs)

Declension

Descendants

  • English: nautch
  • Pashto: ناچ

References

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘡𑘰𑘓 (nāca), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘 (ṇacca), from Sanskrit नृत्य (nṛtya), which was originally नृत्त (nṛttá). Doublet of नृत्य (nŕtya). Related to नाचणे (nācṇe). Cognate with Gujarati નાચ (nāc), Sindhi ناچُ / नाचु (nācu), Punjabi ਨਾਚ (nāc) / ناچ (nāc), Odia ନାଚ (nāca), Bengali নাচ (nac), Assamese নাচ (nas).

Pronunciation

Noun

नाच (nāċm

  1. dance, dancing
    Synonym: नृत्य (nŕtya)

Declension

Declension of नाच (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
नाच
nāċ
direct
plural
नाच
nāċ
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
नाच
nāċ
नाच
nāċ
oblique
सामान्यरूप
नाचा
nāċā
नाचां-
nāċān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
नाचाला
nāċālā
नाचांना
nāċānnā
ergative नाचाने, नाचानं
nāċāne, nāċāna
नाचांनी
nāċānnī
instrumental नाचाशी
nāċāśī
नाचांशी
nāċānśī
locative
सप्तमी
नाचात
nāċāt
नाचांत
nāċāt
vocative
संबोधन
नाचा
nāċā
नाचांनो
nāċānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of नाच (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
नाचाचा
nāċāċā
नाचाचे
nāċāċe
नाचाची
nāċācī
नाचाच्या
nāċācā
नाचाचे, नाचाचं
nāċāċe, nāċāċa
नाचाची
nāċācī
नाचाच्या
nāċācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
नाचांचा
nāċānċā
नाचांचे
nāċānċe
नाचांची
nāċāñcī
नाचांच्या
nāċāncā
नाचांचे, नाचांचं
nāċānċe, nāċānċa
नाचांची
nāċāñcī
नाचांच्या
nāċāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “नाच”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “नाच”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “नाच”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “nr̥tya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Nepali

Etymology 1

Inherited from Khasa Prakrit (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘 (ṇacca)), from Sanskrit नृत्य (nṛtya), which was originally नृत्त (nṛttá). Doublet of नृत्य (nr̥tya).

Pronunciation 1

Noun

नाच (nāc)

  1. dance, dancing

Pronunciation 2

Etymology 2

Verb

नाच (nāca)

  1. mid-respectful second-person singular imperative of नाच्नु (nācnu)

References

  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “nr̥tya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
  • नाच”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
  • Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “नाच”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar