नारङ्ग
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Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- নাৰঙ্গ (Assamese script)
- ᬦᬵᬭᬗ᭄ᬕ (Balinese script)
- নারঙ্গ (Bengali script)
- 𑰡𑰯𑰨𑰒𑰿𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀦𑀸𑀭𑀗𑁆𑀕 (Brahmi script)
- နာရင်္ဂ (Burmese script)
- નારઙ્ગ (Gujarati script)
- ਨਾਰਙ੍ਗ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌨𑌾𑌰𑌙𑍍𑌗 (Grantha script)
- ꦤꦴꦫꦔ꧀ꦒ (Javanese script)
- 𑂢𑂰𑂩𑂑𑂹𑂏 (Kaithi script)
- ನಾರಙ್ಗ (Kannada script)
- នារង្គ (Khmer script)
- ນາຣງ຺ຄ (Lao script)
- നാരങ്ഗ (Malayalam script)
- ᠨᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠᢛᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘡𑘰𑘨𑘒𑘿𑘐 (Modi script)
- ᠨᠠᢗᠷᠠᢊᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧁𑧑𑧈𑦲𑧠𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐣𑐵𑐬𑐒𑑂𑐐 (Newa script)
- ନାରଙ୍ଗ (Odia script)
- ꢥꢵꢬꢖ꣄ꢔ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆕𑇀𑆓 (Sharada script)
- 𑖡𑖯𑖨𑖒𑖿𑖐 (Siddham script)
- නාරඞ්ග (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩯𑩛𑩼𑩠 𑪙𑩞 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚝𑚭𑚤𑚎𑚶𑚌 (Takri script)
- நாரங்க³ (Tamil script)
- నారఙ్గ (Telugu script)
- นารงฺค (Thai script)
- ནཱ་ར་ངྒ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒢𑒰𑒩𑒓𑓂𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨝𑨊𑨫𑨏𑩇𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Borrowed from Dravidian;[1] compare Tamil நார்த்தங்காய் (nārttaṅkāy, “citron”) (itself a compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”)), as well as Tamil நாரங்காய் (nāraṅkāy), Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi). Attested form ca. the 4th century (Sushruta Samhita).
Possibly derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lŋaam (“sweet”) (Shorto 2006, #1322, Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔŋaːm (Sidwell, 2011) and Proto-Khasian: *ŋiam (Sidwell, 2012).
Another alternate source is possible as derived from 'nāga-raṅga-' (coloured like lead-oxide) as seen in Monier Williams and Boehtlingk and Roth Greater Sanskrit Dictionary.[2][3]
Noun
नारङ्ग • (nāraṅga) stem, m
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of नारङ्ग | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | नारङ्गः (nāraṅgaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | नारङ्गस्य (nāraṅgasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | नारङ्गः (nāraṅgaḥ) | नारङ्गौ (nāraṅgau) | नारङ्गाः (nāraṅgāḥ) |
| Vocative | नारङ्ग (nāraṅga) | नारङ्गौ (nāraṅgau) | नारङ्गाः (nāraṅgāḥ) |
| Accusative | नारङ्गम् (nāraṅgam) | नारङ्गौ (nāraṅgau) | नारङ्गान् (nāraṅgān) |
| Instrumental | नारङ्गेण (nāraṅgeṇa) | नारङ्गाभ्याम् (nāraṅgābhyām) | नारङ्गैः (nāraṅgaiḥ) |
| Dative | नारङ्गाय (nāraṅgāya) | नारङ्गाभ्याम् (nāraṅgābhyām) | नारङ्गेभ्यः (nāraṅgebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | नारङ्गात् (nāraṅgāt) | नारङ्गाभ्याम् (nāraṅgābhyām) | नारङ्गेभ्यः (nāraṅgebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | नारङ्गस्य (nāraṅgasya) | नारङ्गयोः (nāraṅgayoḥ) | नारङ्गाणाम् (nāraṅgāṇām) |
| Locative | नारङ्गे (nāraṅge) | नारङ्गयोः (nāraṅgayoḥ) | नारङ्गेषु (nāraṅgeṣu) |
Descendants
- Gujarati: નારંગી (nāraṅgī)
- Hindi: नारंगी (nāraṅgī)
- Nepali: नारङ्गि (nāraṅgi)
- Punjabi: ਨਾਰੰਗੀ (nāraṅgī)
- Urdu: نارنگی (nāraṅgī)
- → Classical Persian: نَارَنْگْ (nārang)
- → Arabic: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
- →⇒ Byzantine Greek: νεράντζιον (nerántzion), νεράντζιν (nerántzin), νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi), ἐράντζι (erántzi)
- Greek: νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi)
- Pontic Greek: νεράντζιν (nerántzin), αναράντζιν (anarántzin), ανάραντζιν (anárantzin), αναράντζ’ (anarántz’) — Trapezounta, αραράντζι (ararántzi), νεράντζι (nerántzi) — Oinoe
- → Middle Armenian: նարանճ (naranč)
- → Classical Persian: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
- → Portuguese: laranja
- → Spanish: naranja
- → Alcozauca Mixtec: láxa
- → Guaraní: narã
- → Italian: narancia
- → Southeastern Tepehuan: naraankas
- → Tagalog: narangha
- → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: alöxöx
- → Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: naranja
- → Ottoman Turkish: نارنج (narenc, narenç)
- →⇒ Byzantine Greek: νεράντζιον (nerántzion), νεράντζιν (nerántzin), νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi), ἐράντζι (erántzi)
- → Arabic: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
Noun
नारङ्ग • (nāraṅga) stem, n
- a carrot
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of नारङ्ग | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | नारङ्गम् (nāraṅgam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | नारङ्गस्य (nāraṅgasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | नारङ्गम् (nāraṅgam) | नारङ्गे (nāraṅge) | नारङ्गाणि (nāraṅgāṇi) |
| Vocative | नारङ्ग (nāraṅga) | नारङ्गे (nāraṅge) | नारङ्गाणि (nāraṅgāṇi) |
| Accusative | नारङ्गम् (nāraṅgam) | नारङ्गे (nāraṅge) | नारङ्गाणि (nāraṅgāṇi) |
| Instrumental | नारङ्गेण (nāraṅgeṇa) | नारङ्गाभ्याम् (nāraṅgābhyām) | नारङ्गैः (nāraṅgaiḥ) |
| Dative | नारङ्गाय (nāraṅgāya) | नारङ्गाभ्याम् (nāraṅgābhyām) | नारङ्गेभ्यः (nāraṅgebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | नारङ्गात् (nāraṅgāt) | नारङ्गाभ्याम् (nāraṅgābhyām) | नारङ्गेभ्यः (nāraṅgebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | नारङ्गस्य (nāraṅgasya) | नारङ्गयोः (nāraṅgayoḥ) | नारङ्गाणाम् (nāraṅgāṇām) |
| Locative | नारङ्गे (nāraṅge) | नारङ्गयोः (nāraṅgayoḥ) | नारङ्गेषु (nāraṅgeṣu) |
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “नारङ्ग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 537/2.
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 287
- ^ Uni Köln, Sanskrit Lexikon (JPEG).
- ^ http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/PWGScan/index.php?sfx=png&vol=4