नारि

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

A rare, dialectal alternative form of नारी (nā́rī), attested in the Middle Vedic period. Similar alteration in vowel length is also observed in नप्ती (naptī́) ~ नप्ति (naptí) and रात्रि (rā́tri) ~ रात्री (rā́trī). The presence of such alteration in other languages (see नप्ति (napti)) suggests that this vowel shortening was not innovated by Sanskrit but rather inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-Europenan. This term goes back to Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́riš, which was a dialectal variant of the more widely used *Hnā́riH. See नारी (nā́rī) for cognates.

Pronunciation

Noun

नारि (nā́ri) stemf

  1. (Vedic) Alternative form of नारी (nārī); a woman
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.43.6:
      शं नः॑ कर॒त्यर्व॑ते सु॒गं मे॒षाय॑ मे॒ष्ये॑ ।
      नृभ्यो॒ नारि॑भ्यो॒ गवे॑ ॥
      śáṃ naḥ karatyárvate sugáṃ meṣā́ya meṣyé.
      nṛ́bhyo nā́ribhyo gáve.
      May he (Rudra) grant health to our steeds, wellbeing to our rams and ewes,
      To men, to women, and to the cows.
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.86.11:
      इ॒न्द्रा॒णीमा॒सु नारि॑षु सु॒भगा॑म॒हम॑श्रवम् ।
      न॒ह्य॑स्या अप॒रं च॒न ज॒रसा॒ मर॑ते॒ पति॒र्विश्व॑स्मा॒दिन्द्र॒ उत्त॑रः ॥
      indrāṇī́māsú nā́riṣu subhágāmahámaśravam.
      nahyàsyā aparáṃ caná jarásā márate pátirvíśvasmādíndra úttaraḥ.
      So I have heard Indrāṇī being called most fortunate among these women,
      For never shall her Consort die in future time through length of days. Supreme is Indra overall.

Declension

Feminine i-stem declension of नारि (nā́ri)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative नारिः
nā́riḥ
नारी
nā́rī
नारयः
nā́rayaḥ
Vocative नारे
nā́re
नारी
nā́rī
नारयः
nā́rayaḥ
Accusative नारिम्
nā́rim
नारी
nā́rī
नारीः
nā́rīḥ
Instrumental नार्या / नारी¹
nā́ryā / nā́rī¹
नारिभ्याम्
nā́ribhyām
नारिभिः
nā́ribhiḥ
Dative नारये / नार्यै² / नारी¹
nā́raye / nā́ryai² / nā́rī¹
नारिभ्याम्
nā́ribhyām
नारिभ्यः
nā́ribhyaḥ
Ablative नारेः / नार्याः² / नार्यै³
nā́reḥ / nā́ryāḥ² / nā́ryai³
नारिभ्याम्
nā́ribhyām
नारिभ्यः
nā́ribhyaḥ
Genitive नारेः / नार्याः² / नार्यै³
nā́reḥ / nā́ryāḥ² / nā́ryai³
नार्योः
nā́ryoḥ
नारीणाम्
nā́rīṇām
Locative नारौ / नार्याम्² / नारा¹
nā́rau / nā́ryām² / nā́rā¹
नार्योः
nā́ryoḥ
नारिषु
nā́riṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Later Sanskrit
  • ³Brāhmaṇas