नाश्ता

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Hindi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ناشتا (nāštā, nāšitā). Compare Bengali নাস্তা (nasta), Gujarati નાસ્તો (nāsto), Kannada ನಾಷ್ಟಾ (nāṣṭā), Marathi नाष्टा (nāṣṭā), नाश्ता (nāśtā), Marwari नास्तौ (nāstau).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /nɑːʃ.t̪ɑː/,

Noun

नाश्ता (nāśtām (Urdu spelling ناشْتا)

  1. breakfast
    Synonym: कलेवा (kalevā)

Declension

Descendants

References

Marathi

Pronunciation

Noun

नाश्ता (nāśtām

  1. Alternative form of नाष्टा (nāṣṭā)

Declension

Declension of नाश्ता (masc ā-stem)
direct
singular
नाश्ता
nāśtā
direct
plural
नाश्ते
nāśte
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
नाश्ता
nāśtā
नाश्ते
nāśte
oblique
सामान्यरूप
नाश्त्या
nāśtyā
नाश्त्यां-
nāśtyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
नाश्त्याला
nāśtyālā
नाश्त्यांना
nāśtyānnā
ergative नाश्त्याने, नाश्त्यानं
nāśtyāne, nāśtyāna
नाश्त्यांनी
nāśtyānnī
instrumental नाश्त्याशी
nāśtyāśī
नाश्त्यांशी
nāśtyānśī
locative
सप्तमी
नाश्त्यात
nāśtyāt
नाश्त्यांत
nāśtyāt
vocative
संबोधन
नाश्त्या
nāśtyā
नाश्त्यांनो
nāśtyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of नाश्ता (masc ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
नाश्त्याचा
nāśtyāċā
नाश्त्याचे
nāśtyāċe
नाश्त्याची
nāśtyācī
नाश्त्याच्या
nāśtyācā
नाश्त्याचे, नाश्त्याचं
nāśtyāċe, nāśtyāċa
नाश्त्याची
nāśtyācī
नाश्त्याच्या
nāśtyācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
नाश्त्यांचा
nāśtyānċā
नाश्त्यांचे
nāśtyānċe
नाश्त्यांची
nāśtyāñcī
नाश्त्यांच्या
nāśtyāncā
नाश्त्यांचे, नाश्त्यांचं
nāśtyānċe, nāśtyānċa
नाश्त्यांची
nāśtyāñcī
नाश्त्यांच्या
nāśtyāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “नाश्ता”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies