नियम
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Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit नियम (niyama).
Pronunciation
Noun
नियम • (niyam) m (Urdu spelling نیم)
- rule, law, principle, observance
- यह नियम नहीं लगता है। ― yah niyam nahī̃ lagtā hai. ― This rule does not apply.
Declension
Declension of नियम (masc cons-stem)
Synonyms
Derived terms
- अधिनियम (adhiniyam, “act”)
- अधिनियमन (adhiniyaman, “enactment”)
- अधिनियमित (adhiniyamit, “enacted”)
- अधिनियमित करना (adhiniyamit karnā, “to enact”)
- अनियमित (aniyamit, “unbound, unconstrained”)
- नियम-पत्र (niyam-patra, “written agreement”)
- नियमन (niyaman, “regulation”)
- नियमपूर्वक (niyampūrvak, “according to rule”)
- नियमबद्ध (niyambaddh, “orderly, bound”)
- नियमानुकूल (niymānukūl, “orderly, bound”)
- नियमानुसार (niymānusār, “systematically”)
- नियमावली (niymāvlī, “body of rules, manual”)
- नियमित (niyamit, “bound, constrained”)
- नियमित करना (niyamit karnā, “to regularize”)
- नियमितीकरण (niyamitīkaraṇ, “regularization”)
- नियमी (niyamī, “regular, punctual”)
- विनियम (viniyam, “a regulation”)
- विनियमन (viniyaman, “regulation”)
- विनियमित (viniyamit, “regulated”)
Related terms
- नियत (niyat)
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “नियम”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “नियम”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
- “नियम”, in Collins Gem Hindi-English Dictionary, Collins, 2011, →ISBN
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “नियम”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi : Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “नियम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “नियम”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit नियम (niyama).
Pronunciation
Noun
नियम • (niyam) m
Declension
| Declension of नियम (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
नियम niyam | ||
| direct plural |
नियम niyam | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
नियम niyam |
नियम niyam | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
नियमा niyamā |
नियमां- niyamān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
नियमाला niyamālā |
नियमांना niyamānnā | |
| ergative | नियमाने, नियमानं niyamāne, niyamāna |
नियमांनी niyamānnī | |
| instrumental | नियमाशी niyamāśī |
नियमांशी niyamānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
नियमात niyamāt |
नियमांत niyamāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
नियमा niyamā |
नियमांनो niyamānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of नियम (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
नियमाचा niyamāċā |
नियमाचे niyamāċe |
नियमाची niyamācī |
नियमाच्या niyamācā |
नियमाचे, नियमाचं niyamāċe, niyamāċa |
नियमाची niyamācī |
नियमाच्या niyamācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
नियमांचा niyamānċā |
नियमांचे niyamānċe |
नियमांची niyamāñcī |
नियमांच्या niyamāncā |
नियमांचे, नियमांचं niyamānċe, niyamānċa |
नियमांची niyamāñcī |
नियमांच्या niyamāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “नियम”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “नियम”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “नियम”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- নিয়ম (Assamese script)
- ᬦᬶᬬᬫ (Balinese script)
- নিয়ম (Bengali script)
- 𑰡𑰰𑰧𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀦𑀺𑀬𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- နိယမ (Burmese script)
- નિયમ (Gujarati script)
- ਨਿਯਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌨𑌿𑌯𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ꦤꦶꦪꦩ (Javanese script)
- 𑂢𑂱𑂨𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- ನಿಯಮ (Kannada script)
- និយម (Khmer script)
- ນິຍມ (Lao script)
- നിയമ (Malayalam script)
- ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘡𑘱𑘧𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᠨᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧁𑧒𑧇𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐣𑐶𑐫𑐩 (Newa script)
- ନିଯମ (Odia script)
- ꢥꢶꢫꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆤𑆴𑆪𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖡𑖰𑖧𑖦 (Siddham script)
- නියම (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩯𑩑𑩻𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚝𑚮𑚣𑚢 (Takri script)
- நியம (Tamil script)
- నియమ (Telugu script)
- นิยม (Thai script)
- ནི་ཡ་མ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒢𑒱𑒨𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨝𑨁𑨪𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
नियम • (niyamá) stem, m
- restraining, checking, holding back, preventing, controlling
- law, rule
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | नियमः (niyamáḥ) | नियमौ (niyamaú) नियमा¹ (niyamā́¹) |
नियमाः (niyamā́ḥ) नियमासः¹ (niyamā́saḥ¹) |
| vocative | नियम (níyama) | नियमौ (níyamau) नियमा¹ (níyamā¹) |
नियमाः (níyamāḥ) नियमासः¹ (níyamāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | नियमम् (niyamám) | नियमौ (niyamaú) नियमा¹ (niyamā́¹) |
नियमान् (niyamā́n) |
| instrumental | नियमेन (niyaména) | नियमाभ्याम् (niyamā́bhyām) | नियमैः (niyamaíḥ) नियमेभिः¹ (niyamébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | नियमाय (niyamā́ya) | नियमाभ्याम् (niyamā́bhyām) | नियमेभ्यः (niyamébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | नियमात् (niyamā́t) | नियमाभ्याम् (niyamā́bhyām) | नियमेभ्यः (niyamébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | नियमस्य (niyamásya) | नियमयोः (niyamáyoḥ) | नियमानाम् (niyamā́nām) |
| locative | नियमे (niyamé) | नियमयोः (niyamáyoḥ) | नियमेषु (niyaméṣu) |
- ¹Vedic