परवानगी

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Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پروانگی (parwānagī). Compare Gujarati પરવાનગી (parvāngī), Kannada ಪರವಾನಗಿ (paravānagi), Marathi परवानगी (parvāngī), Punjabi ਪਰਵਾਨਗੀ (parvānagī).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /pəɾ.ʋɑːn.ɡiː/,

Noun

परवानगी • (parvāngī) f (Urdu spelling پروانگی)

  1. warrant
  2. authority
  3. order
  4. permission
  5. command
  6. leave

Declension

Declension of परवानगी (fem ī-stem)
singular plural
direct परवानगी
parvāngī 		परवानगियाँ
parvāngiyā̃
oblique परवानगी
parvāngī 		परवानगियों
parvāngiyõ
vocative परवानगी
parvāngī 		परवानगियो
parvāngiyo

References

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پروانگی (parwānagī). Compare Gujarati પરવાનગી (parvāngī), Hindi परवानगी (parvāngī), Kannada ಪರವಾನಗಿ (paravānagi), Punjabi ਪਰਵਾਨਗੀ (parvānagī) / پَروانگی (paroāngī).

Noun

परवानगी • (parvāngī) f

  1. permission, consent
    Synonym: अनुमती (anumatī)

Declension

Declension of परवानगी (fem ī-stem)
direct
singular 		परवानगी
parvāngī
direct
plural 		परवानग्या
parvāngyā
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		परवानगी
parvāngī 		परवानग्या
parvāngyā
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		परवानगी
parvāngī 		परवानग्यां-
parvāngyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		परवानगीला
parvāngīlā 		परवानग्यांना
parvāngyānnā
ergative परवानगीने, परवानगीनं
parvāngīne, parvāngīna 		परवानग्यांनी
parvāngyānnī
instrumental परवानगीशी
parvāngīśī 		परवानग्यांशी
parvāngyānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		परवानगीत
parvāngīt 		परवानग्यांत
parvāngyāt
vocative
संबोधन 		परवानगी
parvāngī 		परवानग्यांनो
parvāngyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of परवानगी (fem ī-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		परवानगीचा
parvāngīċā 		परवानगीचे
parvāngīċe 		परवानगीची
parvāngīcī 		परवानगीच्या
parvāngīcā 		परवानगीचे, परवानगीचं
parvāngīċe, parvāngīċa 		परवानगीची
parvāngīcī 		परवानगीच्या
parvāngīcā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		परवानग्यांचा
parvāngyānċā 		परवानग्यांचे
parvāngyānċe 		परवानग्यांची
parvāngyāñcī 		परवानग्यांच्या
parvāngyāncā 		परवानग्यांचे, परवानग्यांचं
parvāngyānċe, parvāngyānċa 		परवानग्यांची
parvāngyāñcī 		परवानग्यांच्या
parvāngyāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “परवानगी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “परवानगी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “परवान(ण)गी”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
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