पाल

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Gondi

Etymology

Cognate with Kannada ಹಾಲು (hālu), Malayalam പാൽ (pāl), Tamil பால் (pāl), Telugu పాలు (pālu).

Noun

पाल (pāl)

  1. milk

Hindi

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Sanskrit पल्ल (palla).

Noun

पाल (pālm (Urdu spelling پال)

  1. sail
Declension

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit पाली (pālī).

Noun

पाल (pālm

  1. (poetic) dyke, dam
Declension

References

Konkani

Etymology

From Sanskrit पल्ली (pallī), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian. Cognate with Marathi पाल (pāl). Also compare Kannada ಪಲ್ಲಿ (palli), ಹಲ್ಲಿ (halli), Malayalam പല്ലി (palli), Tamil பல்லி (palli).

Noun

पाल (pāl) (Latin script pal, Kannada script ಪಾಲ್)

  1. house gecko

Marathi

Marathi Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia mr

Etymology

From Sanskrit पल्ली (pallī), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian. Cognate with Konkani पाल (pāl). Also compare Kannada ಪಲ್ಲಿ (palli), ಹಲ್ಲಿ (halli), Malayalam പല്ലി (palli), Tamil பல்லி (palli).

Pronunciation

Noun

पाल (pālf (plural पाली)

  1. house gecko

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “पाल”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पाल”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “पाल”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

Nepali

Pronunciation

Noun

पाल (pāl)

  1. tent
    Synonym: तिरपाल (tirpāl)
  2. sail

Derived terms

References

  • पाल”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
  • Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “पाल”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar

Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

पाल m

  1. Devanagari script form of pāla

Declension

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Traditionally and folk-etymologically derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-los and connected to पा (, to protect). However, Mayrhofer and Turner disagree, and consider the word an l-form of पार (pāra, bringing across), albeit with heavy semantic contamination from derivatives of पा.

Pronunciation

Noun

पाल (pāla) stemm

  1. guard, protector, keeper
  2. herdsman
  3. protector of the earth, king, prince
  4. (also n) a spitting spittoon (as "recipient" ?)
  5. name of a serpent-demon of the race of vāsuki
  6. name of a prince
  7. (with भट्ट (bhaṭṭa)) name of an author

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of पाल
Nom. sg. पालः (pālaḥ)
Gen. sg. पालस्य (pālasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पालः (pālaḥ) पालौ (pālau) पालाः (pālāḥ)
Vocative पाल (pāla) पालौ (pālau) पालाः (pālāḥ)
Accusative पालम् (pālam) पालौ (pālau) पालान् (pālān)
Instrumental पालेन (pālena) पालाभ्याम् (pālābhyām) पालैः (pālaiḥ)
Dative पालाय (pālāya) पालाभ्याम् (pālābhyām) पालेभ्यः (pālebhyaḥ)
Ablative पालात् (pālāt) पालाभ्याम् (pālābhyām) पालेभ्यः (pālebhyaḥ)
Genitive पालस्य (pālasya) पालयोः (pālayoḥ) पालानाम् (pālānām)
Locative पाले (pāle) पालयोः (pālayoḥ) पालेषु (pāleṣu)
Neuter a-stem declension of पाल
Nom. sg. पालम् (pālam)
Gen. sg. पालस्य (pālasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पालम् (pālam) पाले (pāle) पालानि (pālāni)
Vocative पाल (pāla) पाले (pāle) पालानि (pālāni)
Accusative पालम् (pālam) पाले (pāle) पालानि (pālāni)
Instrumental पालेन (pālena) पालाभ्याम् (pālābhyām) पालैः (pālaiḥ)
Dative पालाय (pālāya) पालाभ्याम् (pālābhyām) पालेभ्यः (pālebhyaḥ)
Ablative पालात् (pālāt) पालाभ्याम् (pālābhyām) पालेभ्यः (pālebhyaḥ)
Genitive पालस्य (pālasya) पालयोः (pālayoḥ) पालानाम् (pālānām)
Locative पाले (pāle) पालयोः (pālayoḥ) पालेषु (pāleṣu)

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Monier Williams (1899) “पाल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0622/3.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 124
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pāláyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press