प्रश्न

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Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रश्न (praśna).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /pɾəʃ.nᵊ/, , /pɾəʃ.nə/, , /pɾə.ʃən/,

Noun

प्रश्न (praśnm (Urdu spelling پرشن)

  1. question, query, problem, interrogation
    Synonym: सवाल (savāl)
    मैंने उसके सब प्रश्नों के उत्तर दे दिए हैं।
    ma͠ine uske sab praśnõ ke uttar de die ha͠i.
    I have answered all his questions.

Declension

Further reading

Konkani

Noun

प्रश्न (praśnam (Latin script ?, Kannada script ?)

  1. question

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रश्न (praśna).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɾəɕ.nə/
  • Hyphenation: प्रश्‧न, प्रश्न
  • Rhymes:

Noun

प्रश्न (praśnam

  1. question
  2. query, problem
    Synonym: शंका (śaṅkā)

Declension

Declension of प्रश्न (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
प्रश्न
praśna
direct
plural
प्रश्न
praśna
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
प्रश्न
praśna
प्रश्न
praśna
oblique
सामान्यरूप
प्रश्ना
praśnā
प्रश्नां-
praśnān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
प्रश्नाला
praśnālā
प्रश्नांना
praśnānnā
ergative प्रश्नाने, प्रश्नानं
praśnāne, praśnāna
प्रश्नांनी
praśnānnī
instrumental प्रश्नाशी
praśnāśī
प्रश्नांशी
praśnānśī
locative
सप्तमी
प्रश्नात
praśnāt
प्रश्नांत
praśnāt
vocative
संबोधन
प्रश्ना
praśnā
प्रश्नांनो
praśnānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of प्रश्न (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
प्रश्नाचा
praśnāċā
प्रश्नाचे
praśnāċe
प्रश्नाची
praśnācī
प्रश्नाच्या
praśnācā
प्रश्नाचे, प्रश्नाचं
praśnāċe, praśnāċa
प्रश्नाची
praśnācī
प्रश्नाच्या
praśnācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
प्रश्नांचा
praśnānċā
प्रश्नांचे
praśnānċe
प्रश्नांची
praśnāñcī
प्रश्नांच्या
praśnāncā
प्रश्नांचे, प्रश्नांचं
praśnānċe, praśnānċa
प्रश्नांची
praśnāñcī
प्रश्नांच्या
praśnāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

See also

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “प्रश्न”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Nepali

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रश्न (praśna).

Pronunciation

Noun

प्रश्न (praśna)

  1. question
    प्रश्न गर्नुpraśna garnuto question, to interrogate
    प्रश्न सोध्नुpraśna sodhnuto ask a question, to question

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *praśnás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *praćnás, from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-nó-s or *ploḱ-nó-s, from *pleḱ- (to fold, weave). Cognate with Latin plecto, Ancient Greek πλοκή (plokḗ).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

प्रश्न (praśná) stemm

  1. basket-work, a plaited basket
  2. (by commentator) "a turban"
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of प्रश्न (praśná)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative प्रश्नः
praśnáḥ
प्रश्नौ / प्रश्ना¹
praśnaú / praśnā́¹
प्रश्नाः / प्रश्नासः¹
praśnā́ḥ / praśnā́saḥ¹
Vocative प्रश्न
práśna
प्रश्नौ / प्रश्ना¹
práśnau / práśnā¹
प्रश्नाः / प्रश्नासः¹
práśnāḥ / práśnāsaḥ¹
Accusative प्रश्नम्
praśnám
प्रश्नौ / प्रश्ना¹
praśnaú / praśnā́¹
प्रश्नान्
praśnā́n
Instrumental प्रश्नेन
praśnéna
प्रश्नाभ्याम्
praśnā́bhyām
प्रश्नैः / प्रश्नेभिः¹
praśnaíḥ / praśnébhiḥ¹
Dative प्रश्नाय
praśnā́ya
प्रश्नाभ्याम्
praśnā́bhyām
प्रश्नेभ्यः
praśnébhyaḥ
Ablative प्रश्नात्
praśnā́t
प्रश्नाभ्याम्
praśnā́bhyām
प्रश्नेभ्यः
praśnébhyaḥ
Genitive प्रश्नस्य
praśnásya
प्रश्नयोः
praśnáyoḥ
प्रश्नानाम्
praśnā́nām
Locative प्रश्ने
praśné
प्रश्नयोः
praśnáyoḥ
प्रश्नेषु
praśnéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Etymology 2

From the root प्रछ् (prach) +‎ -न (-na), whence पृच्छति (pṛccháti, to ask, question, interrogate).[2]

Noun

प्रश्न (praśná) stemm

  1. question, demand, interrogation, query, inquiry; also in compounds:
    कुशलप्रश्न (kúśala-praśna)friendly enquiry after a person's health or welfare, salutation
  2. (law) judicial inquiry or examination
    साक्षिप्रश्न (sā-kṣi-praśna)interrogation of witnesses
  3. (astrology) astrological inquiry into the future
    दिव्यप्रश्न (divyá-praśna)inquiring into divine phenomena, augury
    देवप्रश्न (devá-praśna)"consulting the gods", fortune-telling
    दैवप्रश्न (daíva-praśna)inquiring of fate, astrology
  4. a subject of inquiry, point at issue, controversy, problem
    प्रत्नम् प्रब्रवीति (praśnam pra-√brū) — to decide a controverted point
    प्रत्नम् एति (praśnam √i) (+ accusative) or प्रत्नम् आ गच्छति (praśnam ā √gam) (+locative of person) — to lay a question before any one for decision
    प्रश्नस् तव पितरि (praśnas tava pitari) — the point at issue is before thy father
  5. a task or lesson (in Vedic recitation)
  6. a short section or paragraph (in books)
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of प्रश्न (praśná)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative प्रश्नः
praśnáḥ
प्रश्नौ / प्रश्ना¹
praśnaú / praśnā́¹
प्रश्नाः / प्रश्नासः¹
praśnā́ḥ / praśnā́saḥ¹
Vocative प्रश्न
práśna
प्रश्नौ / प्रश्ना¹
práśnau / práśnā¹
प्रश्नाः / प्रश्नासः¹
práśnāḥ / práśnāsaḥ¹
Accusative प्रश्नम्
praśnám
प्रश्नौ / प्रश्ना¹
praśnaú / praśnā́¹
प्रश्नान्
praśnā́n
Instrumental प्रश्नेन
praśnéna
प्रश्नाभ्याम्
praśnā́bhyām
प्रश्नैः / प्रश्नेभिः¹
praśnaíḥ / praśnébhiḥ¹
Dative प्रश्नाय
praśnā́ya
प्रश्नाभ्याम्
praśnā́bhyām
प्रश्नेभ्यः
praśnébhyaḥ
Ablative प्रश्नात्
praśnā́t
प्रश्नाभ्याम्
praśnā́bhyām
प्रश्नेभ्यः
praśnébhyaḥ
Genitive प्रश्नस्य
praśnásya
प्रश्नयोः
praśnáyoḥ
प्रश्नानाम्
praśnā́nām
Locative प्रश्ने
praśné
प्रश्नयोः
praśnáyoḥ
प्रश्नेषु
praśnéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Descendants

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 185
  2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 184-5