फूल
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फूल एक फूल
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (phulla), from Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla).
Pronunciation
Noun
फूल • (phūl) m (Urdu spelling پھول)
Declension
Declension of फूल (masc cons-stem)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “phulla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Konkani
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla).
Pronunciation
Noun
फूल • (phūl) n (Latin script ful, Kannada script ಫೂಲ್)
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘣𑘳𑘩 (phula), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (phulla), from Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla).
Pronunciation
Noun
फूल • (phūl) n
- flower
- Synonym: पुष्प (puṣpa)
- हे फूल खूप सुंदर आहे.
- he phūl khūp sundar āhe.
- This flower is very beautiful.
Declension
| Declension of फूल (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
फुल phul | ||
| direct plural |
फुले, फुलं phule, phula | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
फुल phul |
फुले, फुलं phule, phula | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
फुला phulā |
फुलां- phulān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
फुलाला phulālā |
फुलांना phulānnā | |
| ergative | फुलाने, फुलानं phulāne, phulāna |
फुलांनी phulānnī | |
| instrumental | फुलाशी phulāśī |
फुलांशी phulānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
फुलात phulāt |
फुलांत phulāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
फुला phulā |
फुलांनो phulānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of फूल (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
फुलाचा phulāċā |
फुलाचे phulāċe |
फुलाची phulācī |
फुलाच्या phulācā |
फुलाचे, फुलाचं phulāċe, phulāċa |
फुलाची phulācī |
फुलाच्या phulācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
फुलांचा phulānċā |
फुलांचे phulānċe |
फुलांची phulāñcī |
फुलांच्या phulāncā |
फुलांचे, फुलांचं phulānċe, phulānċa |
फुलांची phulāñcī |
फुलांच्या phulāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- गवतफूल (gavatphūl)
- दगडफूल (dagaḍphūl)
- फुलणे (phulṇe, “to flower, to bloom”)
- फुलपाखरू (phulpākhrū, “butterfly”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “फूल”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “फूल”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “फुल”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “phulla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Nepali
Etymology
Inherited from Khasa Prakrit (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (phulla)), from Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla).
Pronunciation
Noun
फूल • (phūl)