बंदी

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Hindi

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Classical Persian بندی (bandī, bound, chained, imprisoned); influenced by Classical Sanskrit बन्दिन् (bandin), also ultimately from Iranian.

    Noun

    बंदी (bandīm (feminine बंदिनी, Urdu spelling بندی)

    1. prisoner, captive
      बंदी बनानाbandī banānāto imprison (literally, “to make a prisoner”)
      Synonym: क़ैदी (qaidī)
      आज केवल एक बंदी को कारागार से रिहा किया रहा।
      āj keval ek bandī ko kārāgār se rihā kiyā rahā.
      Today only one prisoner was released from jail.
    Declension

    Etymology 2

      बंदा (bandā) +‎ -ई (, feminine suffix).

      Noun

      बंदी (bandīf (masculine बंदा, Urdu spelling بندی)

      1. girl, woman
        Synonyms: औरत (aurat), नारी (nārī), स्त्री (strī), महिला (mahilā)
      2. (slang) girlfriend
        Synonym: प्रेमिका (premikā)
      3. (archaic) a female servant, slave; sometimes used to refer to oneself humbly
        यह बंदीyah bandīthis servant
      Declension

      Etymology 3

        From बंद (band, closed, shut, stopped; captive) +‎ -ई (, forms abstract nouns from adjectives).

        Noun

        बंदी (bandīf (Urdu spelling بندی)

        1. stopping, shutting, closing (as a shop)
          नोटबंदीnoṭbandīdemonetization (literally, “stopping of notes”)
        2. captivity, prison
          Synonym: कारावास (kārāvās)
          • 2023, Dr. Richa Tiwari, सिंधिया स्थापत्य [sindhiyā sthāpatya], BFC Publications, →ISBN, page 57:
            उसने राजकुमार को बंदियों में रखा।
            usne rājkumār ko bandiyõ mẽ rakhā.
            She kept the prince in prisons.
        Declension

        Etymology 4

        From बंद (band), from Classical Persian بند (band, band, fastening).

        Noun

        बंदी (bandīf (Urdu spelling بندی)

        1. (regional) a kind of ornament worn on the forehead
        Declension

        Etymology 5

        Borrowed from Sanskrit बन्दिन् (bandin), वन्दिन् (vandin, praiser, bard), from the root वन्द् (vand).

        Noun

        बंदी (bandīm (Urdu spelling بندی)

        1. (rare) bard, one who praises or extols
        Declension

        References

        Marathi

        Etymology

        From बंद (banda, stopped) +‎ -ई ().

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        बंदी (bandīf

        1. ban, prohibition
          दारूबंदी
          dārūbandī
          Alcohol ban

        Declension

        Declension of बंदी (fem ī-stem)
        direct
        singular
        बंदी
        bandī
        direct
        plural
        बंद्या
        bandyā
        singular
        एकवचन
        plural
        अनेकवचन
        nominative
        प्रथमा
        बंदी
        bandī
        बंद्या
        bandyā
        oblique
        सामान्यरूप
        बंदी
        bandī
        बंद्यां-
        bandyān-
        acc. / dative
        द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
        बंदीला
        bandīlā
        बंद्यांना
        bandyānnā
        ergative बंदीने, बंदीनं
        bandīne, bandīna
        बंद्यांनी
        bandyānnī
        instrumental बंदीशी
        bandīśī
        बंद्यांशी
        bandyānśī
        locative
        सप्तमी
        बंदीत
        bandīt
        बंद्यांत
        bandyāt
        vocative
        संबोधन
        बंदी
        bandī
        बंद्यांनो
        bandyānno
        Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
        There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
        Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
        Genitive declension of बंदी (fem ī-stem)
        masculine object
        पुल्लिंगी कर्म
        feminine object
        स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
        neuter object
        नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
        oblique
        सामान्यरूप
        singular
        एकवचन
        plural
        अनेकवचन
        singular
        एकवचन
        plural
        अनेकवचन
        singular*
        एकवचन
        plural
        अनेकवचन
        singular subject
        एकवचनी कर्ता
        बंदीचा
        bandīċā
        बंदीचे
        bandīċe
        बंदीची
        bandīcī
        बंदीच्या
        bandīcā
        बंदीचे, बंदीचं
        bandīċe, bandīċa
        बंदीची
        bandīcī
        बंदीच्या
        bandīcā
        plural subject
        अनेकवचनी कर्ता
        बंद्यांचा
        bandyānċā
        बंद्यांचे
        bandyānċe
        बंद्यांची
        bandyāñcī
        बंद्यांच्या
        bandyāncā
        बंद्यांचे, बंद्यांचं
        bandyānċe, bandyānċa
        बंद्यांची
        bandyāñcī
        बंद्यांच्या
        bandyāñcā
        * Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
        Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

        Derived terms

        References

        • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “बंदी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies