बन्धु

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Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

बन्धु m

  1. Devanagari script form of bandhu

Declension

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Etymology

From the root बन्ध् (bandh), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (to bind, tie). Cognate to Ancient Greek πενθερός (pentherós).

Pronunciation

Noun

बन्धु (bándhu) stemm

  1. connection, relation, association, bond
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 01.154.05:
      tád asya priyám abhí pā́tho aśyāṃ
      náro yátra devayávo mádanti
      urukramásya sá hí bándhur itthā
      víṣṇoḥ padé paramé mádhva útsaḥ
      Might I reach that dear cattle-pen of his, where men seeking the gods find elation, for exactly that is the bond to the wide-striding one: the wellspring of mead in the highest step of Viṣṇu.
  2. kinship, kindred
  3. a kinsman, relative, kindred
  4. (law) a cognate kinsman in a remote degree, one subsequent in right of inheritance to the sagotra

Declension

Masculine u-stem declension of बन्धु (bándhu)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative बन्धुः
bándhuḥ
बन्धू
bándhū
बन्धवः
bándhavaḥ
Vocative बन्धो
bándho
बन्धू
bándhū
बन्धवः
bándhavaḥ
Accusative बन्धुम्
bándhum
बन्धू
bándhū
बन्धून्
bándhūn
Instrumental बन्धुना / बन्ध्वा¹
bándhunā / bándhvā¹
बन्धुभ्याम्
bándhubhyām
बन्धुभिः
bándhubhiḥ
Dative बन्धवे
bándhave
बन्धुभ्याम्
bándhubhyām
बन्धुभ्यः
bándhubhyaḥ
Ablative बन्धोः
bándhoḥ
बन्धुभ्याम्
bándhubhyām
बन्धुभ्यः
bándhubhyaḥ
Genitive बन्धोः
bándhoḥ
बन्ध्वोः
bándhvoḥ
बन्धूनाम्
bándhūnām
Locative बन्धौ
bándhau
बन्ध्वोः
bándhvoḥ
बन्धुषु
bándhuṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

Further reading

  • Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “bandhu”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.