बभस्ति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

বভস্তি (Assamese script)
ᬩᬪᬲ᭄ᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
বভস্তি (Bengali script)
𑰤𑰥𑰭𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀩𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဗဘသ္တိ (Burmese script)
બભસ્તિ (Gujarati script)
ਬਭਸ੍ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌬𑌭𑌸𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦧꦨꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂥𑂦𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಬಭಸ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
ពភស្តិ (Khmer script)
ພຠສ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
ബഭസ്തി (Malayalam script)
ᠪᠠᢨᠠᠰ᠌ᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘤𑘥𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠪᠠᠪᠾᠠᠰᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧄𑧅𑧍𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐧𑐨𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ବଭସ୍ତି (Odia script)
ꢨꢩꢱ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆧𑆨𑆱𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖤𑖥𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
බභස‍්ති (Sinhalese script)
𑩲𑩳𑪁 𑪙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚠𑚡𑚨𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ப³ப⁴ஸ்தி (Tamil script)
బభస్తి (Telugu script)
พภสฺติ (Thai script)
བ་བྷ་སྟི (Tibetan script)
𑒥𑒦𑒮𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨠𑨡𑨰𑩇𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bábʰasti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bábʰasti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰé-bʰos-ti (reduplicated athematic present), from the root *bʰes-; compare प्साति (psāti, “to chew”).^[1]

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /bɐ́.bʱɐs.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /bɐˈbʱɐs̪.t̪i/

Verb

बभस्ति • (bábhasti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root भस्)

to chew, eat, devour
to blame, condemn

Conjugation

Present: बभस्ति (bábhasti)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	बभस्ति bábhasti	बब्धः babdháḥ	बप्सति bápsati	- -	- -	- -
Second	बभस्सि bábhassi	बब्धः babdháḥ	बब्ध babdhá	- -	- -	- -
First	बभस्मि bábhasmi	बप्स्वः bapsváḥ	बप्स्मः / बप्स्मसि¹ bapsmáḥ / bapsmási¹	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	बभस्तु bábhastu	बब्धाम् babdhā́m	बप्सतु bápsatu	- -	- -	- -
Second	बब्धि babdhí	बब्धम् babdhám	बब्ध babdhá	- -	- -	- -
First	बभसानि bábhasāni	बभसाव bábhasāva	बभसाम bábhasāma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	बप्स्यात् bapsyā́t	बप्स्याताम् bapsyā́tām	बप्स्युः bapsyúḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	बप्स्याः bapsyā́ḥ	बप्स्यातम् bapsyā́tam	बप्स्यात bapsyā́ta	- -	- -	- -
First	बप्स्याम् bapsyā́m	बप्स्याव bapsyā́va	बप्स्याम bapsyā́ma	- -	- -	- -
Subjunctive
Third	बभसत् / बभसति bábhasat / bábhasati	बभसतः bábhasataḥ	बभसन् bábhasan	- -	- -	- -
Second	बभसः / बभससि bábhasaḥ / bábhasasi	बभसथः bábhasathaḥ	बभसथ bábhasatha	- -	- -	- -
First	बभसानि / बभसा bábhasāni / bábhasā	बभसाव bábhasāva	बभसाम bábhasāma	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	बप्सत् bápsat			- -
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अबभः (ábabhaḥ)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अबभः ábabhaḥ	अबब्धाम् ábabdhām	अबप्सुः ábapsuḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	अबभः ábabhaḥ	अबब्धम् ábabdham	अबब्ध ábabdha	- -	- -	- -
First	अबभसम् ábabhasam	अबप्स्व ábapsva	अबप्स्म ábapsma	- -	- -	- -

References

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*bʰes-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 82

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*bʰes-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 82

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