बिम्ब

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Probably an independent formation of sound-symbolic origin, using bilabial stops to convey the image of a rounded object; compare Ancient Greek βέμβῐξ (bémbix, spinning top; whirlpool) for a similar formation, as well as the bouba-kiki effect for more on the phenomenon.

Pronunciation

Noun

बिम्ब (bimba) stemm or n

  1. the disc of the sun or moon
  2. any sphere, orb, or disc (esp. of any rounded part of the body, such as the hips, buttocks, etc.)
  3. a mirror
  4. an image, shadow, reflection, picture, type
  5. (rhetoric) the object compared (as opposed to प्रतिबिम्ब (pratibimba), the counterpart to which it is compared)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of बिम्ब (bimba)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative बिम्बः
bimbaḥ
बिम्बौ / बिम्बा¹
bimbau / bimbā¹
बिम्बाः / बिम्बासः¹
bimbāḥ / bimbāsaḥ¹
Vocative बिम्ब
bimba
बिम्बौ / बिम्बा¹
bimbau / bimbā¹
बिम्बाः / बिम्बासः¹
bimbāḥ / bimbāsaḥ¹
Accusative बिम्बम्
bimbam
बिम्बौ / बिम्बा¹
bimbau / bimbā¹
बिम्बान्
bimbān
Instrumental बिम्बेन
bimbena
बिम्बाभ्याम्
bimbābhyām
बिम्बैः / बिम्बेभिः¹
bimbaiḥ / bimbebhiḥ¹
Dative बिम्बाय
bimbāya
बिम्बाभ्याम्
bimbābhyām
बिम्बेभ्यः
bimbebhyaḥ
Ablative बिम्बात्
bimbāt
बिम्बाभ्याम्
bimbābhyām
बिम्बेभ्यः
bimbebhyaḥ
Genitive बिम्बस्य
bimbasya
बिम्बयोः
bimbayoḥ
बिम्बानाम्
bimbānām
Locative बिम्बे
bimbe
बिम्बयोः
bimbayoḥ
बिम्बेषु
bimbeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Neuter a-stem declension of बिम्ब (bimba)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative बिम्बम्
bimbam
बिम्बे
bimbe
बिम्बानि / बिम्बा¹
bimbāni / bimbā¹
Vocative बिम्ब
bimba
बिम्बे
bimbe
बिम्बानि / बिम्बा¹
bimbāni / bimbā¹
Accusative बिम्बम्
bimbam
बिम्बे
bimbe
बिम्बानि / बिम्बा¹
bimbāni / bimbā¹
Instrumental बिम्बेन
bimbena
बिम्बाभ्याम्
bimbābhyām
बिम्बैः / बिम्बेभिः¹
bimbaiḥ / bimbebhiḥ¹
Dative बिम्बाय
bimbāya
बिम्बाभ्याम्
bimbābhyām
बिम्बेभ्यः
bimbebhyaḥ
Ablative बिम्बात्
bimbāt
बिम्बाभ्याम्
bimbābhyām
बिम्बेभ्यः
bimbebhyaḥ
Genitive बिम्बस्य
bimbasya
बिम्बयोः
bimbayoḥ
बिम्बानाम्
bimbānām
Locative बिम्बे
bimbe
बिम्बयोः
bimbayoḥ
बिम्बेषु
bimbeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

बिम्ब (bimba) stemm

  1. a lizard, chameleon

Descendants

  • Malayalam: ബിംബം (bimbaṁ)
  • Thai: พิมพ์ (pim)

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “बिम्ब”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 731/3.
  • Apte, Macdonell (2022) “बिम्ब”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 225