भरति

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Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰárati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti, from *bʰer- (to bear, carry). Cognate with Lithuanian ber̃ti, Latvian bḕrt, Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō), Latin ferō, Old English beran (whence English bear), Proto-Celtic *bereti (whence Middle Welsh beru, Old Irish beirid), Proto-Slavic *bьrati (whence Czech brát, Serbo-Croatian бра̏ти, brȁti, Russian брать (bratʹ), Bulgarian бера (bera), Old Church Slavonic бьрати (bĭrati), Polish brać).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    भर॑ति (bhárati) third-singular indicative (class 1, root भृ)

    1. to bear, carry
      • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.67.6:
        आ न॑ इन्दो शत॒ग्विनं॑ र॒यिं गोम॑न्तम॒श्विन॑म्।
        भरा॑ सोम सह॒स्रिण॑म्॥
        ā́ na indo śatagvínaṃ rayíṃ gómantamaśvínam.
        bhárā soma sahasríṇam.
        Indu, Soma, carry to us thousand-fold wealth, consisting of hundreds of cows, having excellent cows and horses.
    2. to support
    3. to maintain

    Conjugation

    Present: भरति (bhárati), भरते (bhárate)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third भरति
    bhárati
    भरतः
    bhárataḥ
    भरन्ति
    bháranti
    भरते
    bhárate
    भरेते
    bhárete
    भरन्ते
    bhárante
    Second भरसि
    bhárasi
    भरथः
    bhárathaḥ
    भरथ
    bháratha
    भरसे
    bhárase
    भरेथे
    bhárethe
    भरध्वे
    bháradhve
    First भरामि
    bhárāmi
    भरावः
    bhárāvaḥ
    भरामः / भरामसि¹
    bhárāmaḥ / bhárāmasi¹
    भरे
    bháre
    भरावहे
    bhárāvahe
    भरामहे
    bhárāmahe
    Imperative
    Third भरतु
    bháratu
    भरताम्
    bháratām
    भरन्तु
    bhárantu
    भरताम्
    bháratām
    भरेताम्
    bháretām
    भरन्ताम्
    bhárantām
    Second भर
    bhára
    भरतम्
    bháratam
    भरत
    bhárata
    भरस्व
    bhárasva
    भरेथाम्
    bhárethām
    भरध्वम्
    bháradhvam
    First भराणि
    bhárāṇi
    भराव
    bhárāva
    भराम
    bhárāma
    भरै
    bhárai
    भरावहै
    bhárāvahai
    भरामहै
    bhárāmahai
    Optative/Potential
    Third भरेत्
    bháret
    भरेताम्
    bháretām
    भरेयुः
    bháreyuḥ
    भरेत
    bháreta
    भरेयाताम्
    bháreyātām
    भरेरन् / भरेरत¹
    bháreran / bhárerata¹
    Second भरेः
    bháreḥ
    भरेतम्
    bháretam
    भरेत
    bháreta
    भरेथाः
    bhárethāḥ
    भरेयाथाम्
    bháreyāthām
    भरेध्वम्
    bháredhvam
    First भरेयम्
    bháreyam
    भरेव
    bháreva
    भरेम
    bhárema
    भरेय
    bháreya
    भरेवहि
    bhárevahi
    भरेमहि
    bháremahi
    Subjunctive
    Third भरात् / भराति
    bhárāt / bhárāti
    भरातः
    bhárātaḥ
    भरान्
    bhárān
    भराते / भरातै
    bhárāte / bhárātai
    भरैते
    bháraite
    भरन्त / भरान्तै
    bháranta / bhárāntai
    Second भराः / भरासि
    bhárāḥ / bhárāsi
    भराथः
    bhárāthaḥ
    भराथ
    bhárātha
    भरासे / भरासै
    bhárāse / bhárāsai
    भरैथे
    bháraithe
    भराध्वै
    bhárādhvai
    First भराणि
    bhárāṇi
    भराव
    bhárāva
    भराम
    bhárāma
    भरै
    bhárai
    भरावहै
    bhárāvahai
    भरामहै
    bhárāmahai
    Participles
    भरत्
    bhárat
    भरमाण
    bháramāṇa
    Notes
    • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
    • ¹Vedic
    • ¹Rigvedic
    Imperfect: अभरत् (ábharat), अभरत (ábharata)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third अभरत्
    ábharat
    अभरताम्
    ábharatām
    अभरन्
    ábharan
    अभरत
    ábharata
    अभरेताम्
    ábharetām
    अभरन्त
    ábharanta
    Second अभरः
    ábharaḥ
    अभरतम्
    ábharatam
    अभरत
    ábharata
    अभरथाः
    ábharathāḥ
    अभरेथाम्
    ábharethām
    अभरध्वम्
    ábharadhvam
    First अभरम्
    ábharam
    अभराव
    ábharāva
    अभराम
    ábharāma
    अभरे
    ábhare
    अभरावहि
    ábharāvahi
    अभरामहि
    ábharāmahi

    Descendants

    • Pali: bharati
    • Prakrit: 𑀪𑀭𑀇 (bharaï) (see there for further descendants)