भाण्ड

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰondo-, a metathesized form of *bʰudʰmḗn (bottom); compare Latin fundus (ground; foundation; estate, piece of land). The semantic development, in this case, seems to be "bottom" > "an object with a large floor" > "vessel", whence the other meanings.[1][2][3][4] However, this does not account for the retroflex cluster -ṇḍ-, characteristic of substrate borrowings (though the word's Vedic presence conversely increases the likelihood of Indo-European origin and dampens that of substrate origin).

Noun

भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) stemn

  1. pot, vessel, dish, pail, vat, box, case
  2. implement, tool, instrument
  3. horse-trappings, harness
  4. ornament
  5. musical instrument
  6. good, wares, merchandise
  7. capital
  8. compartment
  9. treasure
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative भाण्डम्
bhāṇḍam
भाण्डे
bhāṇḍe
भाण्डानि / भाण्डा¹
bhāṇḍāni / bhāṇḍā¹
Vocative भाण्ड
bhāṇḍa
भाण्डे
bhāṇḍe
भाण्डानि / भाण्डा¹
bhāṇḍāni / bhāṇḍā¹
Accusative भाण्डम्
bhāṇḍam
भाण्डे
bhāṇḍe
भाण्डानि / भाण्डा¹
bhāṇḍāni / bhāṇḍā¹
Instrumental भाण्डेन
bhāṇḍena
भाण्डाभ्याम्
bhāṇḍābhyām
भाण्डैः / भाण्डेभिः¹
bhāṇḍaiḥ / bhāṇḍebhiḥ¹
Dative भाण्डाय
bhāṇḍāya
भाण्डाभ्याम्
bhāṇḍābhyām
भाण्डेभ्यः
bhāṇḍebhyaḥ
Ablative भाण्डात्
bhāṇḍāt
भाण्डाभ्याम्
bhāṇḍābhyām
भाण्डेभ्यः
bhāṇḍebhyaḥ
Genitive भाण्डस्य
bhāṇḍasya
भाण्डयोः
bhāṇḍayoḥ
भाण्डानाम्
bhāṇḍānām
Locative भाण्डे
bhāṇḍe
भाण्डयोः
bhāṇḍayoḥ
भाण्डेषु
bhāṇḍeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Descendants

Etymology 2

Of unknown origin.[5] Probably connected to another plant names, such as भाण्डी (bhāṇḍī), भाण्डीर (bhāṇḍīra), काकभाण्डी (kākabhāṇḍī), गर्दभाण्ड (gardabhāṇḍa).[3]

Noun

भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) stemm

  1. Thespesia populnea, aka the portia tree, Pacific rosewood, Indian tulip tree, or milo
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative भाण्डः
bhāṇḍaḥ
भाण्डौ / भाण्डा¹
bhāṇḍau / bhāṇḍā¹
भाण्डाः / भाण्डासः¹
bhāṇḍāḥ / bhāṇḍāsaḥ¹
Vocative भाण्ड
bhāṇḍa
भाण्डौ / भाण्डा¹
bhāṇḍau / bhāṇḍā¹
भाण्डाः / भाण्डासः¹
bhāṇḍāḥ / bhāṇḍāsaḥ¹
Accusative भाण्डम्
bhāṇḍam
भाण्डौ / भाण्डा¹
bhāṇḍau / bhāṇḍā¹
भाण्डान्
bhāṇḍān
Instrumental भाण्डेन
bhāṇḍena
भाण्डाभ्याम्
bhāṇḍābhyām
भाण्डैः / भाण्डेभिः¹
bhāṇḍaiḥ / bhāṇḍebhiḥ¹
Dative भाण्डाय
bhāṇḍāya
भाण्डाभ्याम्
bhāṇḍābhyām
भाण्डेभ्यः
bhāṇḍebhyaḥ
Ablative भाण्डात्
bhāṇḍāt
भाण्डाभ्याम्
bhāṇḍābhyām
भाण्डेभ्यः
bhāṇḍebhyaḥ
Genitive भाण्डस्य
bhāṇḍasya
भाण्डयोः
bhāṇḍayoḥ
भाण्डानाम्
bhāṇḍānām
Locative भाण्डे
bhāṇḍe
भाण्डयोः
bhāṇḍayoḥ
भाण्डेषु
bhāṇḍeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “bhāṇḍa-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 260
  2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “bhaṇḍa-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 243
  3. 3.0 3.1 Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) “bhāṇḍaḥ”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 492
  4. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhāṇḍa¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
  5. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “bhāṇḍa-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 367-8

Further reading