भात
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢 (bhatta), from Sanskrit भक्त (bhaktá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaktás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-tó-s, from the root *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute”). Doublet of भक्त (bhakt). Compare Gujarati ભાત (bhāt), Bengali ভাত (bhat), Assamese ভাত (bhat), Sylheti ꠜꠣꠔ (báto), Kannada ಭಾತ್ (bhāt), Sinhalese බත (bata), Dhivehi ބަތް (bat̊).
Pronunciation
Noun
भात • (bhāt) m (Urdu spelling بھات)
Declension
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “भात”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhaktá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘥𑘰𑘝 (bhāta), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢 (bhatta), from Sanskrit भक्त (bhaktá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaktás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-tó-s, from the root *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute”). Doublet of भक्त (bhakta). Compare Gujarati ભાત (bhāt), Kannada ಭಾತ್ (bhāt), Bengali ভাত (bhat), Assamese ভাত (bhat), Sylheti ꠜꠣꠔ (báto), Sinhalese බත (bata), Dhivehi ބަތް (bat̊).
Pronunciation
Noun
भात • (bhāt) m
Declension
| Declension of भात (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
भात bhāt | ||
| direct plural |
भात bhāt | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
भात bhāt |
भात bhāt | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
भाता bhātā |
भातां- bhātān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
भाताला bhātālā |
भातांना bhātānnā | |
| ergative | भाताने, भातानं bhātāne, bhātāna |
भातांनी bhātānnī | |
| instrumental | भाताशी bhātāśī |
भातांशी bhātānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
भातात bhātāt |
भातांत bhātāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
भाता bhātā |
भातांनो bhātānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of भात (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
भाताचा bhātāċā |
भाताचे bhātāċe |
भाताची bhātācī |
भाताच्या bhātācā |
भाताचे, भाताचं bhātāċe, bhātāċa |
भाताची bhātācī |
भाताच्या bhātācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
भातांचा bhātānċā |
भातांचे bhātānċe |
भातांची bhātāñcī |
भातांच्या bhātāncā |
भातांचे, भातांचं bhātānċe, bhātānċa |
भातांची bhātāñcī |
भातांच्या bhātāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “भात”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “भात”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “भात”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhaktá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press