भूमि

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See also: भीम

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi).

Pronunciation

Noun

भूमि • (bhūmi) f (Urdu spelling بھومی)

  1. earth, soil, ground
    Synonym: ज़मीन (zamīn)
  2. region
  3. nation, country
    Synonyms: देश (deś), राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra)
  4. place
    Synonyms: जगह (jagah), स्थान (sthān)
  5. situation
    Synonym: स्थिति (sthiti)
  7. the Earth
    Synonyms: पृथ्वी (pŕthvī), दुनिया (duniyā)
  8. (Hinduism) Bhumi, goddess of the Earth

Declension

Declension of भूमि (fem i-stem)
singular plural
direct भूमि
bhūmi 		भूमियाँ
bhūmiyā̃
oblique भूमि
bhūmi 		भूमियों
bhūmiyõ
vocative भूमि
bhūmi 		भूमियो
bhūmiyo

See also

Solar System in Hindi · सौरमंडल (saurmaṇḍal) (layout · text)
Star सूर्य (sūrya)
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets 		बुध (budh) शुक्र (śukra) पृथ्वी (pŕthvī) मंगल (maṅgal) बृहस्पति (bŕhaspati) शनि (śani) अरुण (aruṇ) वरुण (varuṇ) यम (yam)
Notable
moons 		— — चंद्रमा (candramā)
—













Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Noun

भूमि f

  1. Devanagari script form of bhūmi

Declension

Declension table of "भूमि" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)भूमि (bhūmi)भूमियो (bhūmiyo) or भूमी (bhūmī)
Accusative (second)भूमिं (bhūmiṃ)भूमियो (bhūmiyo) or भूमी (bhūmī)
Instrumental (third)भूमिया (bhūmiyā)भूमीहि (bhūmīhi) or भूमीभि (bhūmībhi)
Dative (fourth)भूमिया (bhūmiyā)भूमीनं (bhūmīnaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)भूमिया (bhūmiyā) or भूम्या (bhūmyā)भूमीहि (bhūmīhi) or भूमीभि (bhūmībhi)
Genitive (sixth)भूमिया (bhūmiyā)भूमीनं (bhūmīnaṃ)
Locative (seventh)भूमिया (bhūmiyā) or भूमियं (bhūmiyaṃ) or भूम्यं (bhūmyaṃ)भूमीसु (bhūmīsu)
Vocative (calling)भूमि (bhūmi)भूमियो (bhūmiyo) or भूमी (bhūmī)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš (“earth”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬨𐬌 (būmi), Old Persian 𐏏 (BU /⁠būmiš⁠/) (whence Persian بوم (bum)). The Sanskrit root is भू (bhū).

Pronunciation

Noun

भूमि • (bhū́mi) stem, f

  1. earth, soil, ground; Earth personified as Bhumi
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.17.2:
      तव॑ त्वि॒षो जनि॑मन् रेजत॒ द्यौ रेज॒द् भूमि॑र् भि॒यसा॒ स्वस्य॑ म॒न्योः।
      ऋ॒घा॒यन्त॑ सु॒भ्वः१॒॑ पर्व॑तास॒ आर्द॒न् धन्वा॑नि स॒रय॑न्त॒ आपः॑॥
      táva tviṣó jániman rejata dyaú réjad bhū́mir bhiyásā svásya manyóḥ.
      ṛghāyánta subhvàḥ párvatāsa ā́rdan dhánvāni saráyanta ā́paḥ.
      Heaven trembled at the birth of thine effulgence; Earth trembled at the fear of thy displeasure.
      The stedfast mountains shook in agitation, the waters flowed, and desert spots were flooded.
  2. (in the plural) divisions of the world; compare भूमित्रय (bhūmi-traya)
  3. territory, country, district
  4. place, situation
  5. position, posture, attitude
  6. part, personification (played by an actor)
  7. floor of a house, story
  8. area
  9. the base of any geometrical figure
  10. (figuratively) a step, degree, stage (with Buddhists there are 10 or 13 stages of existence or perfection); Bhumi
  11. extent, limit
  12. (at the end of a compound) matter, subject, object, receptacle i.e. fit object or person for
    विश्वासभूमि (vi-śvāsa-bhūmi) — "ground for confidence", i.e. a trustworthy person

Declension

Feminine i-stem declension of भूमि
singular dual plural
nominative भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) भूमी (bhūmī) भूमयः (bhūmayaḥ)
vocative भूमे (bhūme) भूमी (bhūmī) भूमयः (bhūmayaḥ)
accusative भूमिम् (bhūmim) भूमी (bhūmī) भूमीः (bhūmīḥ)
instrumental भूम्या (bhūmyā)
भूमी¹ (bhūmī¹) 		भूमिभ्याम् (bhūmibhyām) भूमिभिः (bhūmibhiḥ)
dative भूमये (bhūmaye)
भूम्यै² (bhūmyai²)
भूमी¹ (bhūmī¹) 		भूमिभ्याम् (bhūmibhyām) भूमिभ्यः (bhūmibhyaḥ)
ablative भूमेः (bhūmeḥ)
भूम्याः² (bhūmyāḥ²)
भूम्यै³ (bhūmyai³) 		भूमिभ्याम् (bhūmibhyām) भूमिभ्यः (bhūmibhyaḥ)
genitive भूमेः (bhūmeḥ)
भूम्याः² (bhūmyāḥ²)
भूम्यै³ (bhūmyai³) 		भूम्योः (bhūmyoḥ) भूमीनाम् (bhūmīnām)
locative भूमौ (bhūmau)
भूम्याम्² (bhūmyām²)
भूमा¹ (bhūmā¹) 		भूम्योः (bhūmyoḥ) भूमिषु (bhūmiṣu)
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Later Sanskrit
  • ³Brāhmaṇas

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

Solar System in Sanskrit · सूर्य-मण्डल (sūrya-maṇḍala) (layout · text)
Star सूर्य (sūrya), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), Thesaurus:सूर्य
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets 		बुध (budha) शुक्र (śukra),
भार्गव (bhārgava),
भृगु (bhṛgu) 		भूमि (bhūmi),
पृथ्वी (pṛthvī),
Thesaurus:भू 		मङ्गल (maṅgala),
अङ्गार (aṅgāra),
Thesaurus:मङ्गल 		बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati),
गौर (gaura) 		शनि (śani) अरुण (aruṇa) वरुण (varuṇa) यम (yama)
Notable
moons 		— — चन्द्र (candra),
इन्दु (indu),
Thesaurus:चन्द्र 		प्रथम मङ्गलस्य
द्वितीय मङ्गलस्य 		—













References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia