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The name is of uncertain origin.[1] One theory recounts that, according to the Tibetan translator Chak Lotsawa, it derives from मध्य(madhya, “middle”) + गति(gati, “becoming”), referencing both its location in India and it being a place of reflection and meditation. This is also suggested by the Tibetan translation, དབུས་འགྱུར་འཆང(dbus 'gyur 'chang, “holding that which became the center”).[2]
Another theory translates the name as "great bull," from महत्(mahat) and Sumerian𒄞(/gud/, “bull”) (likely by way of Iranian).[3]