मण्डप

मण्ड (maṇḍa, “scum of boiled rice”) +‎ प (pa, “drinking”, root)

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /mɐɳ.ɖɐ.pɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈmɐɳ.ɖɐ.pɐ/

मण्डप • (maṇḍapa) stem

1. drinking the scum of boiled rice or of any liquor (Uṇ., Pañcar.)

Of uncertain origin. Probably borrowed from substrate, supported by the phonetic variation of -ṇḍ- with -ṇṭ- in the word's descendants. Probably related to मठ (maṭha, “monastery”) and the second element of बोधिमण्ड (bodhi-maṇḍa, “framework of (spiritual) awakening”).

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /mɐɳ.ɖɐ.pɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈmɐɳ.ɖɐ.pɐ/

मण्डप • (maṇḍapa) stem, m or n

1. an open hall or temporary shed (erected on festive occasions)
2. pavilion
3. tent
4. temple
5. (masculine, in compounds with names of plants) arbour, bower (Hariv., Kāv., etc.)

• → Early Assamese: মণ্ডপ (moṇḍopo)
• → English: mandapa
• → Hindi: मंडप (maṇḍap)
  • → English: mandap
• → Malay: mendapa
• → Malayalam: മണ്ഡപം (maṇḍapaṁ)
• → Old Gujarati: मंडप (maṃḍapa)
• → Old Javanese: maṇḍapa
  • Javanese: ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ (pendhapa)
    • → Indonesian: pendopo
    • → Malay: pendapa
• → Odia: ମଣ୍ଡପ (maṇḍapa)
• Pali: maṇḍapa
  • → Burmese: မဏ္ဍပ် (mandap)
  • → Thai: มณฑป (mon-dòp)
• Prakrit:
  • Gujarati: માંડવો (mā̃ḍvo)
• → Tamil: மண்டபம் (maṇṭapam)
• → Telugu: మండపం (maṇḍapaṁ), మండపము (maṇḍapamu)

• Monier Williams (1899) “मण्डप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 775, column 3.
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 383
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 557-8
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “maṇḍapa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press