मर्त्य

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mártyas, from Proto-Indo-European *mór-tyo-s, from *mer- (to die).

Pronunciation

Noun

मर्त्य (mártya) stemm

  1. a mortal, man, person
  2. the world of mortals, the earth

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of मर्त्य (mártya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative मर्त्यः
mártyaḥ
मर्त्यौ / मर्त्या¹
mártyau / mártyā¹
मर्त्याः / मर्त्यासः¹
mártyāḥ / mártyāsaḥ¹
Vocative मर्त्य
mártya
मर्त्यौ / मर्त्या¹
mártyau / mártyā¹
मर्त्याः / मर्त्यासः¹
mártyāḥ / mártyāsaḥ¹
Accusative मर्त्यम्
mártyam
मर्त्यौ / मर्त्या¹
mártyau / mártyā¹
मर्त्यान्
mártyān
Instrumental मर्त्येन
mártyena
मर्त्याभ्याम्
mártyābhyām
मर्त्यैः / मर्त्येभिः¹
mártyaiḥ / mártyebhiḥ¹
Dative मर्त्याय
mártyāya
मर्त्याभ्याम्
mártyābhyām
मर्त्येभ्यः
mártyebhyaḥ
Ablative मर्त्यात्
mártyāt
मर्त्याभ्याम्
mártyābhyām
मर्त्येभ्यः
mártyebhyaḥ
Genitive मर्त्यस्य
mártyasya
मर्त्ययोः
mártyayoḥ
मर्त्यानाम्
mártyānām
Locative मर्त्ये
mártye
मर्त्ययोः
mártyayoḥ
मर्त्येषु
mártyeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

मर्त्य (mártya) stemn

  1. that which is mortal, the body

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of मर्त्य (mártya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative मर्त्यम्
mártyam
मर्त्ये
mártye
मर्त्यानि / मर्त्या¹
mártyāni / mártyā¹
Vocative मर्त्य
mártya
मर्त्ये
mártye
मर्त्यानि / मर्त्या¹
mártyāni / mártyā¹
Accusative मर्त्यम्
mártyam
मर्त्ये
mártye
मर्त्यानि / मर्त्या¹
mártyāni / mártyā¹
Instrumental मर्त्येन
mártyena
मर्त्याभ्याम्
mártyābhyām
मर्त्यैः / मर्त्येभिः¹
mártyaiḥ / mártyebhiḥ¹
Dative मर्त्याय
mártyāya
मर्त्याभ्याम्
mártyābhyām
मर्त्येभ्यः
mártyebhyaḥ
Ablative मर्त्यात्
mártyāt
मर्त्याभ्याम्
mártyābhyām
मर्त्येभ्यः
mártyebhyaḥ
Genitive मर्त्यस्य
mártyasya
मर्त्ययोः
mártyayoḥ
मर्त्यानाम्
mártyānām
Locative मर्त्ये
mártye
मर्त्ययोः
mártyayoḥ
मर्त्येषु
mártyeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀺𑀬 (macciya)
  • Dardic:
  • Old Javanese: martya
  • Pali: macca, mātiya (perhaps from a Vedic form)