मार्ग

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Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga). Doublet of माँग (māṅg).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /mɑːɾɡ/,

Noun

मार्ग (mārgm (Urdu spelling مارگ)

  1. path, road, route
    यह मार्ग नदी तक जाता है।
    yah mārg nadī tak jātā hai.
    This path leads to the river.
  2. way
    गाँव के मार्ग पर, कुछ फल ख़रीदो।
    gā̃v ke mārg par, kuch phal xarīdo.
    On the way to the village, buy some fruit.

Declension

Synonyms

Descendants

  • English: marg

Further reading

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga). Doublet of माग (māg).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maɾ.ɡə/
  • Hyphenation: मार्‧ग, मार्ग
  • Rhymes:

Noun

मार्ग (mārgam

  1. path, road, route
  2. way (in street names)

Declension

Declension of मार्ग (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
मार्ग
mārga
direct
plural
मार्ग
mārga
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
मार्ग
mārga
मार्ग
mārga
oblique
सामान्यरूप
मार्गा
mārgā
मार्गां-
mārgān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
मार्गाला
mārgālā
मार्गांना
mārgānnā
ergative मार्गाने, मार्गानं
mārgāne, mārgāna
मार्गांनी
mārgānnī
instrumental मार्गाशी
mārgāśī
मार्गांशी
mārgānśī
locative
सप्तमी
मार्गात
mārgāt
मार्गांत
mārgāt
vocative
संबोधन
मार्गा
mārgā
मार्गांनो
mārgānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of मार्ग (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
मार्गाचा
mārgāċā
मार्गाचे
mārgāċe
मार्गाची
mārgācī
मार्गाच्या
mārgācā
मार्गाचे, मार्गाचं
mārgāċe, mārgāċa
मार्गाची
mārgācī
मार्गाच्या
mārgācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
मार्गांचा
mārgānċā
मार्गांचे
mārgānċe
मार्गांची
mārgāñcī
मार्गांच्या
mārgāncā
मार्गांचे, मार्गांचं
mārgānċe, mārgānċa
मार्गांची
mārgāñcī
मार्गांच्या
mārgāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Synonyms

Further reading

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “मार्ग”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “मार्ग”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Nepali

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Phonetic Devanagari: मार्ग

Noun

मार्ग (mārga)

  1. street, road (in street names)
  2. path, way

Proper noun

मार्ग (mārga)

  1. Margashirsha
    1. the eighth month in the Vikram Samvat calendar
    2. the ninth month in the lunar Hindu calendar
    Synonym: मङ्सिर (maṅsira)

Further reading

  • मार्ग”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Vṛddhi derivative of मृग (mṛgá, game animal; deer).

Pronunciation

Adjective

मार्ग (mārgá) stem

  1. belonging to, or coming from, wild game (such as deer)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of मार्ग (mārgá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative मार्गः
mārgáḥ
मार्गौ / मार्गा¹
mārgaú / mārgā́¹
मार्गाः / मार्गासः¹
mārgā́ḥ / mārgā́saḥ¹
Vocative मार्ग
mā́rga
मार्गौ / मार्गा¹
mā́rgau / mā́rgā¹
मार्गाः / मार्गासः¹
mā́rgāḥ / mā́rgāsaḥ¹
Accusative मार्गम्
mārgám
मार्गौ / मार्गा¹
mārgaú / mārgā́¹
मार्गान्
mārgā́n
Instrumental मार्गेण
mārgéṇa
मार्गाभ्याम्
mārgā́bhyām
मार्गैः / मार्गेभिः¹
mārgaíḥ / mārgébhiḥ¹
Dative मार्गाय
mārgā́ya
मार्गाभ्याम्
mārgā́bhyām
मार्गेभ्यः
mārgébhyaḥ
Ablative मार्गात्
mārgā́t
मार्गाभ्याम्
mārgā́bhyām
मार्गेभ्यः
mārgébhyaḥ
Genitive मार्गस्य
mārgásya
मार्गयोः
mārgáyoḥ
मार्गाणाम्
mārgā́ṇām
Locative मार्गे
mārgé
मार्गयोः
mārgáyoḥ
मार्गेषु
mārgéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of मार्गा (mārgā́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative मार्गा
mārgā́
मार्गे
mārgé
मार्गाः
mārgā́ḥ
Vocative मार्गे
mā́rge
मार्गे
mā́rge
मार्गाः
mā́rgāḥ
Accusative मार्गाम्
mārgā́m
मार्गे
mārgé
मार्गाः
mārgā́ḥ
Instrumental मार्गया / मार्गा¹
mārgáyā / mārgā́¹
मार्गाभ्याम्
mārgā́bhyām
मार्गाभिः
mārgā́bhiḥ
Dative मार्गायै
mārgā́yai
मार्गाभ्याम्
mārgā́bhyām
मार्गाभ्यः
mārgā́bhyaḥ
Ablative मार्गायाः / मार्गायै²
mārgā́yāḥ / mārgā́yai²
मार्गाभ्याम्
mārgā́bhyām
मार्गाभ्यः
mārgā́bhyaḥ
Genitive मार्गायाः / मार्गायै²
mārgā́yāḥ / mārgā́yai²
मार्गयोः
mārgáyoḥ
मार्गाणाम्
mārgā́ṇām
Locative मार्गायाम्
mārgā́yām
मार्गयोः
mārgáyoḥ
मार्गासु
mārgā́su
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of मार्ग (mārgá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative मार्गम्
mārgám
मार्गे
mārgé
मार्गाणि / मार्गा¹
mārgā́ṇi / mārgā́¹
Vocative मार्ग
mā́rga
मार्गे
mā́rge
मार्गाणि / मार्गा¹
mā́rgāṇi / mā́rgā¹
Accusative मार्गम्
mārgám
मार्गे
mārgé
मार्गाणि / मार्गा¹
mārgā́ṇi / mārgā́¹
Instrumental मार्गेण
mārgéṇa
मार्गाभ्याम्
mārgā́bhyām
मार्गैः / मार्गेभिः¹
mārgaíḥ / mārgébhiḥ¹
Dative मार्गाय
mārgā́ya
मार्गाभ्याम्
mārgā́bhyām
मार्गेभ्यः
mārgébhyaḥ
Ablative मार्गात्
mārgā́t
मार्गाभ्याम्
mārgā́bhyām
मार्गेभ्यः
mārgébhyaḥ
Genitive मार्गस्य
mārgásya
मार्गयोः
mārgáyoḥ
मार्गाणाम्
mārgā́ṇām
Locative मार्गे
mārgé
मार्गयोः
mārgáyoḥ
मार्गेषु
mārgéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

मार्ग (mārga) stemm

  1. way, road, route, path
  2. track of a wild animal
  3. reach, range
  4. way, manner, method, custom, usage
  5. mark, scar
  6. ground for litigation

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of मार्ग (mārgá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative मार्गः
mārgáḥ
मार्गौ / मार्गा¹
mārgaú / mārgā́¹
मार्गाः / मार्गासः¹
mārgā́ḥ / mārgā́saḥ¹
Vocative मार्ग
mā́rga
मार्गौ / मार्गा¹
mā́rgau / mā́rgā¹
मार्गाः / मार्गासः¹
mā́rgāḥ / mā́rgāsaḥ¹
Accusative मार्गम्
mārgám
मार्गौ / मार्गा¹
mārgaú / mārgā́¹
मार्गान्
mārgā́n
Instrumental मार्गेण
mārgéṇa
मार्गाभ्याम्
mārgā́bhyām
मार्गैः / मार्गेभिः¹
mārgaíḥ / mārgébhiḥ¹
Dative मार्गाय
mārgā́ya
मार्गाभ्याम्
mārgā́bhyām
मार्गेभ्यः
mārgébhyaḥ
Ablative मार्गात्
mārgā́t
मार्गाभ्याम्
mārgā́bhyām
मार्गेभ्यः
mārgébhyaḥ
Genitive मार्गस्य
mārgásya
मार्गयोः
mārgáyoḥ
मार्गाणाम्
mārgā́ṇām
Locative मार्गे
mārgé
मार्गयोः
mārgáyoḥ
मार्गेषु
mārgéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “मार्ग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 812/2.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 350-1