मार्ष्टि

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Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hmā́ršti ~ *Hmárȷ́ati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃mḗrǵ-ti ~ *h₃mérǵ-n̥ti, Narten-type root present of *h₃merǵ-.

Pronunciation

Verb

मार्ष्टि (mā́rṣṭi) third-singular indicative (class 2, type UP, root मृज्)

  1. to wipe
  2. to purify

Conjugation

Present: मार्ष्टि (mā́rṣṭi), मृष्टे (mṛṣṭé)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third मार्ष्टि
mā́rṣṭi
मृष्टः
mṛṣṭáḥ
मृजन्ति
mṛjánti
मृष्टे
mṛṣṭé
मृजाते
mṛjā́te
मृजते
mṛjáte
Second मार्क्षि
mā́rkṣi
मृष्ठः
mṛṣṭháḥ
मृष्ठ
mṛṣṭhá
मृक्षे
mṛkṣé
मृजाथे
mṛjā́the
मृड्ढ्वे
mṛḍḍhvé
First मार्ज्मि
mā́rjmi
मृज्वः
mṛjváḥ
मृज्मः / मृज्मसि¹
mṛjmáḥ / mṛjmási¹
मृजे
mṛjé
मृज्वहे
mṛjváhe
मृज्महे
mṛjmáhe
Imperative
Third मार्ष्टु
mā́rṣṭu
मृष्टाम्
mṛṣṭā́m
मृजन्तु
mṛjántu
मृष्टाम्
mṛṣṭā́m
मृजाताम्
mṛjā́tām
मृजताम्
mṛjátām
Second मृड्ढि
mṛḍḍhí
मृष्टम्
mṛṣṭám
मृष्ट
mṛṣṭá
मृक्ष्व
mṛkṣvá
मृजाथाम्
mṛjā́thām
मृड्ढ्वम्
mṛḍḍhvám
First मार्जानि
mā́rjāni
मार्जाव
mā́rjāva
मार्जाम
mā́rjāma
मार्जै
mā́rjai
मार्जावहै
mā́rjāvahai
मार्जामहै
mā́rjāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third मृज्यात्
mṛjyā́t
मृज्याताम्
mṛjyā́tām
मृज्युः
mṛjyúḥ
मृजीत
mṛjītá
मृजीयाताम्
mṛjīyā́tām
मृजीरन्
mṛjīrán
Second मृज्याः
mṛjyā́ḥ
मृज्यातम्
mṛjyā́tam
मृज्यात
mṛjyā́ta
मृजीथाः
mṛjīthā́ḥ
मृजीयाथाम्
mṛjīyā́thām
मृजीध्वम्
mṛjīdhvám
First मृज्याम्
mṛjyā́m
मृज्याव
mṛjyā́va
मृज्याम
mṛjyā́ma
मृजीय
mṛjīyá
मृजीवहि
mṛjīváhi
मृजीमहि
mṛjīmáhi
Subjunctive
Third मार्जत् / मार्जति
mā́rjat / mā́rjati
मार्जतः
mā́rjataḥ
मार्जन्
mā́rjan
मार्जते / मार्जातै
mā́rjate / mā́rjātai
मार्जैते
mā́rjaite
मार्जन्त / मार्जान्तै
mā́rjanta / mā́rjāntai
Second मार्जः / मार्जसि
mā́rjaḥ / mā́rjasi
मार्जथः
mā́rjathaḥ
मार्जथ
mā́rjatha
मार्जसे / मार्जासै
mā́rjase / mā́rjāsai
मार्जैथे
mā́rjaithe
मार्जध्वे / मार्जाध्वै
mā́rjadhve / mā́rjādhvai
First मार्जानि / मार्जा
mā́rjāni / mā́rjā
मार्जाव
mā́rjāva
मार्जाम
mā́rjāma
मार्जै
mā́rjai
मार्जावहै
mā́rjāvahai
मार्जामहै
mā́rjāmahai
Participles
मृजत्
mṛját
मृजान
mṛjāná
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अमार्ट् (ámārṭ), अमृष्ट (ámṛṣṭa)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अमार्ट्
ámārṭ
अमृष्टाम्
ámṛṣṭām
अमृजन्
ámṛjan
अमृष्ट
ámṛṣṭa
अमृजाताम्
ámṛjātām
अमृजत
ámṛjata
Second अमार्ट्
ámārṭ
अमृष्टम्
ámṛṣṭam
अमृष्ट
ámṛṣṭa
अमृष्ठाः
ámṛṣṭhāḥ
अमृजाथाम्
ámṛjāthām
अमृड्ढ्वम्
ámṛḍḍhvam
First अमार्जम्
ámārjam
अमृज्व
ámṛjva
अमृज्म
ámṛjma
अमृजि
ámṛji
अमृज्वहि
ámṛjvahi
अमृज्महि
ámṛjmahi

References