माला

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Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit माला (mālā). Compare Nepali माला (mālā), Pali mālā.

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /mɑː.lɑː/,

Noun

माला (mālāf (Urdu spelling مالا)

  1. garland, wreath
  2. necklace, rosary

Declension

Nepali

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Phonetic Devanagari: माला

Noun

माला (mālā)

  1. garland
  2. necklace, rosary

Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

माला f

  1. Devanagari script form of mālā

Declension

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Probably borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil மாலை (mālai, garland) and Telugu మాల (māla​, garland). In this case, the Sanskrit term is borrowed from Dravidian, rather than the other way around.

Pronunciation

Noun

माला (mālā) stemf

  1. garland, wreath, crown
  2. a string of beads, necklace, rosary
  3. a row, line, streak
  4. a series, regular succession
  5. (rhetoric) a series of epithets or similes
  6. (drama) a series of offerings for obtaining any object of desire
  7. (astrology) a particular Dala-yoga

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of माला (mālā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative माला
mālā
माले
māle
मालाः
mālāḥ
Vocative माले
māle
माले
māle
मालाः
mālāḥ
Accusative मालाम्
mālām
माले
māle
मालाः
mālāḥ
Instrumental मालया / माला¹
mālayā / mālā¹
मालाभ्याम्
mālābhyām
मालाभिः
mālābhiḥ
Dative मालायै
mālāyai
मालाभ्याम्
mālābhyām
मालाभ्यः
mālābhyaḥ
Ablative मालायाः / मालायै²
mālāyāḥ / mālāyai²
मालाभ्याम्
mālābhyām
मालाभ्यः
mālābhyaḥ
Genitive मालायाः / मालायै²
mālāyāḥ / mālāyai²
मालयोः
mālayoḥ
मालानाम्
mālānām
Locative मालायाम्
mālāyām
मालयोः
mālayoḥ
मालासु
mālāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Descendants

  • Bengali: মালা (mala) (learned)
  • Thai: มาลา (maa-laa)

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “माला”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 813/3.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 351
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 628
  • Trautmann, T. R. (2005). The Aryan Debate (Oxford in India Readings: Debates in Indian History and Society). India: Oxford University Press, p. 33