मुद्ग

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Hindi

Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá). Doublet of मूँग (mūṅg).

    Pronunciation

    • (Delhi) IPA(key): /mʊd̪.ɡᵊ/

    Noun

    मुद्ग (mudgam

    1. (rare, formal) a cover, covering, lid
    2. the mung bean (Vigna radiata)

    Declension

    Further reading

    Sanskrit

    Alternative scripts

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

      Unknown.[1][2]

      Compare मुद्गष्ठ (mudgaṣṭha, kind of bean), मुकुष्ठ (mukuṣṭha, Vigna aconitifolia), Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭 (*maṭṭara, Pisum sativum).[4]

      Noun

      मु॒द्ग (mudgá) stemm

      1. the mung bean (Vigna radiata)
      Declension
      Masculine a-stem declension of मुद्ग
      singular dual plural
      nominative मुद्गः (mudgáḥ) मुद्गौ (mudgaú)
      मुद्गा¹ (mudgā́¹)
      मुद्गाः (mudgā́ḥ)
      मुद्गासः¹ (mudgā́saḥ¹)
      vocative मुद्ग (múdga) मुद्गौ (múdgau)
      मुद्गा¹ (múdgā¹)
      मुद्गाः (múdgāḥ)
      मुद्गासः¹ (múdgāsaḥ¹)
      accusative मुद्गम् (mudgám) मुद्गौ (mudgaú)
      मुद्गा¹ (mudgā́¹)
      मुद्गान् (mudgā́n)
      instrumental मुद्गेन (mudgéna) मुद्गाभ्याम् (mudgā́bhyām) मुद्गैः (mudgaíḥ)
      मुद्गेभिः¹ (mudgébhiḥ¹)
      dative मुद्गाय (mudgā́ya) मुद्गाभ्याम् (mudgā́bhyām) मुद्गेभ्यः (mudgébhyaḥ)
      ablative मुद्गात् (mudgā́t) मुद्गाभ्याम् (mudgā́bhyām) मुद्गेभ्यः (mudgébhyaḥ)
      genitive मुद्गस्य (mudgásya) मुद्गयोः (mudgáyoḥ) मुद्गानाम् (mudgā́nām)
      locative मुद्गे (mudgé) मुद्गयोः (mudgáyoḥ) मुद्गेषु (mudgéṣu)
      • ¹Vedic
      Derived terms
      Descendants
      • Pali: mugga
      • Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga) (see there for further descendants)
      Borrowed terms

      Etymology 2

      Probably extracted from समुद्ग (samudga, round box).[5]

      Noun

      मुद्ग (mudga) stemm

      1. a cover, covering, lid
      Declension
      Masculine a-stem declension of मुद्ग
      singular dual plural
      nominative मुद्गः (mudgaḥ) मुद्गौ (mudgau)
      मुद्गा¹ (mudgā¹)
      मुद्गाः (mudgāḥ)
      मुद्गासः¹ (mudgāsaḥ¹)
      vocative मुद्ग (mudga) मुद्गौ (mudgau)
      मुद्गा¹ (mudgā¹)
      मुद्गाः (mudgāḥ)
      मुद्गासः¹ (mudgāsaḥ¹)
      accusative मुद्गम् (mudgam) मुद्गौ (mudgau)
      मुद्गा¹ (mudgā¹)
      मुद्गान् (mudgān)
      instrumental मुद्गेन (mudgena) मुद्गाभ्याम् (mudgābhyām) मुद्गैः (mudgaiḥ)
      मुद्गेभिः¹ (mudgebhiḥ¹)
      dative मुद्गाय (mudgāya) मुद्गाभ्याम् (mudgābhyām) मुद्गेभ्यः (mudgebhyaḥ)
      ablative मुद्गात् (mudgāt) मुद्गाभ्याम् (mudgābhyām) मुद्गेभ्यः (mudgebhyaḥ)
      genitive मुद्गस्य (mudgasya) मुद्गयोः (mudgayoḥ) मुद्गानाम् (mudgānām)
      locative मुद्गे (mudge) मुद्गयोः (mudgayoḥ) मुद्गेषु (mudgeṣu)
      • ¹Vedic

      References

      1. ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2017) “Agricultural terms in Indo-Iranian”, in Language Dispersal Beyond Farming, Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 284
      2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) “mudgáḥ”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 653
      3. ^ Burrow, T (1948) “Dravidian Studies VII: Further Dravidian words in Sanskrit”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, volume 12, number 2, page 391 of 365–396
      4. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mudgá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 588
      5. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “samudga”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 764

      Further reading