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यन्त्र. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
यन्त्र, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
यन्त्र in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
यन्त्र you have here. The definition of the word
यन्त्र will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
यन्त्र, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *yem-tró-m (“instrument of restraining”), from *yem- (“to hold, to restrain”).
Pronunciation
Noun
यन्त्र • (yantrá) stem, n
- any instrument for holding or restraining or fastening, a prop, support, barrier; a fetter, band, tie, thong, rein
c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE,
Ṛgveda 10.149.1:
- सविता यन्त्रैः पृथिवीमरम्णादस्कम्भने सविता द्यामदृंहत् ।
- savitā yantraiḥ pṛthivīmaramṇādaskambhane savitā dyāmadṛṃhat .
- Savitar fixed the earth with fetters to bind it, and made heaven stedfast where no prop supported.
- a surgical instrument (especially a blunt one, such as tweezers)
- any instrument or apparatus, mechanical contrivance, engine, machine, implement, appliance (as a bolt or lock on a door, oars or sails in a boat. etc.)
- restraint, force
- an amulet, mystical diagram supposed to possess occult powers
- (modern) a machine
Declension
Descendants
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “यन्त्र”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 845.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “यन्त्र”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Morgenstierne, Georg (1923) “Iranian Notes”, in Acta Orientalia, volume 1, Leiden: E.J. Brill, pages 259–265
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 7