रण n
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | रणं (raṇaṃ) | रणानि (raṇāni) |
| Accusative (second) | रणं (raṇaṃ) | रणानि (raṇāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | रणेन (raṇena) | रणेहि (raṇehi) or रणेभि (raṇebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | रणस्स (raṇassa) or रणाय (raṇāya) or रणत्थं (raṇatthaṃ) | रणानं (raṇānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | रणस्मा (raṇasmā) or रणम्हा (raṇamhā) or रणा (raṇā) | रणेहि (raṇehi) or रणेभि (raṇebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | रणस्स (raṇassa) | रणानं (raṇānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | रणस्मिं (raṇasmiṃ) or रणम्हि (raṇamhi) or रणे (raṇe) | रणेसु (raṇesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | रण (raṇa) | रणानि (raṇāni) |
रण m
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | रणो (raṇo) | रणा (raṇā) |
| Accusative (second) | रणं (raṇaṃ) | रणे (raṇe) |
| Instrumental (third) | रणेन (raṇena) | रणेहि (raṇehi) or रणेभि (raṇebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | रणस्स (raṇassa) or रणाय (raṇāya) or रणत्थं (raṇatthaṃ) | रणानं (raṇānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | रणस्मा (raṇasmā) or रणम्हा (raṇamhā) or रणा (raṇā) | रणेहि (raṇehi) or रणेभि (raṇebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | रणस्स (raṇassa) | रणानं (raṇānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | रणस्मिं (raṇasmiṃ) or रणम्हि (raṇamhi) or रणे (raṇe) | रणेसु (raṇesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | रण (raṇa) | रणा (raṇā) |
From रण् (raṇ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ran- (“pleasure, joy”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬋-𐬯𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāniiō-skərəiti, “dispensing joy”), Middle Persian r'n (“refreshment”).
रण • (ráṇa) stem, m
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | रणः (ráṇaḥ) | रणौ (ráṇau) रणा¹ (ráṇā¹) |
रणाः (ráṇāḥ) रणासः¹ (ráṇāsaḥ¹) |
| vocative | रण (ráṇa) | रणौ (ráṇau) रणा¹ (ráṇā¹) |
रणाः (ráṇāḥ) रणासः¹ (ráṇāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | रणम् (ráṇam) | रणौ (ráṇau) रणा¹ (ráṇā¹) |
रणान् (ráṇān) |
| instrumental | रणेन (ráṇena) | रणाभ्याम् (ráṇābhyām) | रणैः (ráṇaiḥ) रणेभिः¹ (ráṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | रणाय (ráṇāya) | रणाभ्याम् (ráṇābhyām) | रणेभ्यः (ráṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | रणात् (ráṇāt) | रणाभ्याम् (ráṇābhyām) | रणेभ्यः (ráṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | रणस्य (ráṇasya) | रणयोः (ráṇayoḥ) | रणानाम् (ráṇānām) |
| locative | रणे (ráṇe) | रणयोः (ráṇayoḥ) | रणेषु (ráṇeṣu) |
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”), derived from the sense "joy" above. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬇𐬥𐬀 (rə̄na, “battle, fight”), Parthian rān (“to battle”).
रण • (raṇa) stem, n
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | रणम् (raṇam) | रणे (raṇe) | रणानि (raṇāni) रणा¹ (raṇā¹) |
| vocative | रण (raṇa) | रणे (raṇe) | रणानि (raṇāni) रणा¹ (raṇā¹) |
| accusative | रणम् (raṇam) | रणे (raṇe) | रणानि (raṇāni) रणा¹ (raṇā¹) |
| instrumental | रणेन (raṇena) | रणाभ्याम् (raṇābhyām) | रणैः (raṇaiḥ) रणेभिः¹ (raṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | रणाय (raṇāya) | रणाभ्याम् (raṇābhyām) | रणेभ्यः (raṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | रणात् (raṇāt) | रणाभ्याम् (raṇābhyām) | रणेभ्यः (raṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | रणस्य (raṇasya) | रणयोः (raṇayoḥ) | रणानाम् (raṇānām) |
| locative | रणे (raṇe) | रणयोः (raṇayoḥ) | रणेषु (raṇeṣu) |