रसायन
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Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रसायन (rasāyana).
Pronunciation
Noun
रसायन • (rasāyan) m
Declension
Declension of रसायन (masc cons-stem)
Derived terms
- रसायनज्ञ (rasāynajña)
- रसायनविज्ञान (rasāyanvijñān)
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रसायन (rasāyana).
Pronunciation
Noun
रसायन • (rasāyan) n
Declension
| Declension of रसायन (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
रसायन rasāyan | ||
| direct plural |
रसायने, रसायनं rasāyane, rasāyna | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
रसायन rasāyan |
रसायने, रसायनं rasāyane, rasāyna | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
रसायना rasāyanā |
रसायनां- rasāyanān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
रसायनाला rasāyanālā |
रसायनांना rasāyanānnā | |
| ergative | रसायनाने, रसायनानं rasāyanāne, rasāyanāna |
रसायनांनी rasāyanānnī | |
| instrumental | रसायनाशी rasāyanāśī |
रसायनांशी rasāyanānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
रसायनात rasāyanāt |
रसायनांत rasāyanāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
रसायना rasāyanā |
रसायनांनो rasāyanānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of रसायन (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
रसायनाचा rasāyanāċā |
रसायनाचे rasāyanāċe |
रसायनाची rasāyanācī |
रसायनाच्या rasāyanācā |
रसायनाचे, रसायनाचं rasāyanāċe, rasāyanāċa |
रसायनाची rasāyanācī |
रसायनाच्या rasāyanācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
रसायनांचा rasāyanānċā |
रसायनांचे rasāyanānċe |
रसायनांची rasāyanāñcī |
रसायनांच्या rasāyanāncā |
रसायनांचे, रसायनांचं rasāyanānċe, rasāyanānċa |
रसायनांची rasāyanāñcī |
रसायनांच्या rasāyanāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
- रसायनशास्त्र (rasāyanśāstra, “chemistry”)
- रसायनशास्त्रज्ञ (rasāyanśāstrajña, “chemist”)
- रासायनिक (rāsāynik, “chemical”) (adjective)
Sanskrit
Etymology
Compound of रस (rasa, “juice; best or finest part”) + अयन (ayana, “path”).
Pronunciation
Noun
रसायन • (rasāyana) stem, n
- a medicine supposed to prevent old age and prolong life, an elixir, elixir vitae (also applied to the first fructifying rains)
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of रसायन (rasāyana) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | रसायनम् rasāyanam |
रसायने rasāyane |
रसायनानि / रसायना¹ rasāyanāni / rasāyanā¹ |
| Vocative | रसायन rasāyana |
रसायने rasāyane |
रसायनानि / रसायना¹ rasāyanāni / rasāyanā¹ |
| Accusative | रसायनम् rasāyanam |
रसायने rasāyane |
रसायनानि / रसायना¹ rasāyanāni / rasāyanā¹ |
| Instrumental | रसायनेन rasāyanena |
रसायनाभ्याम् rasāyanābhyām |
रसायनैः / रसायनेभिः¹ rasāyanaiḥ / rasāyanebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | रसायनाय rasāyanāya |
रसायनाभ्याम् rasāyanābhyām |
रसायनेभ्यः rasāyanebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | रसायनात् rasāyanāt |
रसायनाभ्याम् rasāyanābhyām |
रसायनेभ्यः rasāyanebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | रसायनस्य rasāyanasya |
रसायनयोः rasāyanayoḥ |
रसायनानाम् rasāyanānām |
| Locative | रसायने rasāyane |
रसायनयोः rasāyanayoḥ |
रसायनेषु rasāyaneṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
- रसायन-शास्त्र (rasāyana-śāstra)