लवाजमा

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Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian لوازمه (lawāzima), plural of Arabic لَوَازِم (lawāzim), itself a plural of لَازِم (lāzim, “necessary”). So Marathi लवाजमे (lavājme, “retinues”) is etymologically a threefold plural.

Noun

लवाजमा • (lavājmā) m

  1. retinue

Declension

Declension of लवाजमा (masc ā-stem)
direct
singular 		लवाजमा
lavājmā
direct
plural 		लवाजमे
lavājme
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		लवाजमा
lavājmā 		लवाजमे
lavājme
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		लवाजम्या
lavājmyā 		लवाजम्यां-
lavājmyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		लवाजम्याला
lavājmyālā 		लवाजम्यांना
lavājmyānnā
ergative लवाजम्याने, लवाजम्यानं
lavājmyāne, lavājmyāna 		लवाजम्यांनी
lavājmyānnī
instrumental लवाजम्याशी
lavājmyāśī 		लवाजम्यांशी
lavājmyānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		लवाजम्यात
lavājmyāt 		लवाजम्यांत
lavājmyāt
vocative
संबोधन 		लवाजम्या
lavājmyā 		लवाजम्यांनो
lavājmyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of लवाजमा (masc ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		लवाजम्याचा
lavājmyāċā 		लवाजम्याचे
lavājmyāċe 		लवाजम्याची
lavājmyācī 		लवाजम्याच्या
lavājmyācā 		लवाजम्याचे, लवाजम्याचं
lavājmyāċe, lavājmyāċa 		लवाजम्याची
lavājmyācī 		लवाजम्याच्या
lavājmyācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		लवाजम्यांचा
lavājmyānċā 		लवाजम्यांचे
lavājmyānċe 		लवाजम्यांची
lavājmyāñcī 		लवाजम्यांच्या
lavājmyāncā 		लवाजम्यांचे, लवाजम्यांचं
lavājmyānċe, lavājmyānċa 		लवाजम्यांची
lavājmyāñcī 		लवाजम्यांच्या
lavājmyāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “लवाजमा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “लवाजमा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “लवाजमा”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “लवाजमा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
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