लशुन

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Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Etymology

A Kulturwort of unclear origin; the pre-form is reconstructed by Burrow as *स्लशुन (slaśuna). Mayrhofer originally considered Indo-European origin possible, in light of the word's relatively early (albeit post-Vedic) attestation and suffix -उन (-una);[1] however, he later considers the word's post-Vedic nature more significant, and possibly an indicator against Indo-European origin. A Dravidian origin is possible, though not favored by Mayrhofer. Note similarities with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swa-n (garlic), which may be a loan from the same source as the Sanskrit; see Old Chinese (OC *sloːns, “garlic”) for more.[2]

Pronunciation

Noun

लशुन (laśuna) stemn

  1. garlic
    (defined solely as garlic) Synonyms: सितलशुन (sitalaśuna), सोनह (sonaha), तरिता (taritā), डिण्डिरमोदक (ḍiṇḍiramodaka), वीरसैन्य (vīrasainya), ग्रन्थिमूल (granthimūla)
    (among other definitions) Synonyms: यवनेष्ट (yavaneṣṭa), उग्रगन्ध (ugragandha), अरिष्ट (ariṣṭa), भूतघ्न (bhūtaghna), कटुकन्द (kaṭukanda), शाककलम्बक (śākakalambaka)

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of लशुन (laśuna)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative लशुनम्
laśunam
लशुने
laśune
लशुनानि / लशुना¹
laśunāni / laśunā¹
Vocative लशुन
laśuna
लशुने
laśune
लशुनानि / लशुना¹
laśunāni / laśunā¹
Accusative लशुनम्
laśunam
लशुने
laśune
लशुनानि / लशुना¹
laśunāni / laśunā¹
Instrumental लशुनेन
laśunena
लशुनाभ्याम्
laśunābhyām
लशुनैः / लशुनेभिः¹
laśunaiḥ / laśunebhiḥ¹
Dative लशुनाय
laśunāya
लशुनाभ्याम्
laśunābhyām
लशुनेभ्यः
laśunebhyaḥ
Ablative लशुनात्
laśunāt
लशुनाभ्याम्
laśunābhyām
लशुनेभ्यः
laśunebhyaḥ
Genitive लशुनस्य
laśunasya
लशुनयोः
laśunayoḥ
लशुनानाम्
laśunānām
Locative लशुने
laśune
लशुनयोः
laśunayoḥ
लशुनेषु
laśuneṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) “láśunam”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 94
  2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “laśuna-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 439

Further reading