वप्

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap- (“to strew, scatter”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬝 (vīuuāpat̰, “strews apart, plunders”). The Indo-Iranian root has been derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wep(h₁)- (“to scatter, harass”), with Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-i, “to hurl, throw; to mistreat, harass”) as a cognate. Furthermore, Hittite (hippa-, “heap”), 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒉺𒀸 (huwappa-, “evil, badness”), Old Irish fel (“bad”) have tentatively been connected. Compare also वपा (vapā, “omentum”), वप्र (vapra, “rampart”).

Root

वप् • (vap)

  1. to strew, scatter, bestrew
    1. (especially) to strew or scatter seeds, sow
      1. to plant, put in the ground
      2. to procreate, beget
  2. to throw, cast (dice)
  3. to throw or heap up, dam up
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root वप् (0 c, 3 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root वप् (1 c, 0 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
Secondary Forms
Non-Finite Forms
Derived Nominal Forms
Prefixed Root Forms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap- (“to shave, shear”). Cognate with Khotanese (patävutta, “shaven”). The further etymology of this Indo-Iranian root is uncertain and it has tentatively been connected to Etymology 1, with Lubotsky opining that a single root existed in Indo-Iranian with both meanings.

Root

वप् • (vap)

  1. to shear, shave, cut off
  2. to crop (herbage), mow, cut (grass), graze
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root वप् (0 c, 3 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root वप् (1 c, 0 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
Secondary Forms
Non-Finite Forms
Derived Nominal Forms
Prefixed Root Forms

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “वप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 919, column 3.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 154
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 503-4
  • Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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