वस्न

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wasnám, from Proto-Indo-European *wos-nó-, from *wes- (to trade, sell). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὦνος (ônos, price) and Latin vēndere (to sell). Also related to Persian بازار (bâzâr, market).

Pronunciation

Noun

वस्न (vasná) stemn

  1. price, value
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.24.22:
      भूयसा वस्नम्अचरत्कनीयो...
      bhūyasā vasnamacaratkanīyo...
      He bid a small price for a thing of high value...
    • c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 12.2.36:
      यत्कृषते यद्वनुते यच्च वस्नेन विन्दते ।
      सर्वं मर्त्यस्य तन् नास्ति क्रव्याच्चेदनिराहितः ॥
      yatkṛṣate yadvanute yacca vasnena vindate.
      sarvaṃ martyasya tan nāsti kravyāccedanirāhitaḥ.
      Whatever man acquires by farming, by winning in war, and all that he obtains for a price
      He loses all if the Carnivorous Fire is not set aside

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of वस्न (vasná)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative वस्नम्
vasnám
वस्ने
vasné
वस्नानि / वस्ना¹
vasnā́ni / vasnā́¹
Vocative वस्न
vásna
वस्ने
vásne
वस्नानि / वस्ना¹
vásnāni / vásnā¹
Accusative वस्नम्
vasnám
वस्ने
vasné
वस्नानि / वस्ना¹
vasnā́ni / vasnā́¹
Instrumental वस्नेन
vasnéna
वस्नाभ्याम्
vasnā́bhyām
वस्नैः / वस्नेभिः¹
vasnaíḥ / vasnébhiḥ¹
Dative वस्नाय
vasnā́ya
वस्नाभ्याम्
vasnā́bhyām
वस्नेभ्यः
vasnébhyaḥ
Ablative वस्नात्
vasnā́t
वस्नाभ्याम्
vasnā́bhyām
वस्नेभ्यः
vasnébhyaḥ
Genitive वस्नस्य
vasnásya
वस्नयोः
vasnáyoḥ
वस्नानाम्
vasnā́nām
Locative वस्ने
vasné
वस्नयोः
vasnáyoḥ
वस्नेषु
vasnéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References