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वाच्. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
वाच्, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
वाच् in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
वाच् you have here. The definition of the word
वाच् will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
वाच्, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ৱাচ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬯᬵᬘ᭄ (Balinese script)
- বাচ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰯𑰓𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑀸𑀘𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဝါစ် (Burmese script)
- વાચ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਵਾਚ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑌾𑌚𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦴꦕ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂰𑂒𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ವಾಚ್ (Kannada script)
- វាច៑ (Khmer script)
- ວາຈ຺ (Lao script)
- വാച് (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᠠ᠊ᠠᢜ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘰𑘓𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠠᢗᢋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧑𑦳𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐵𑐔𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଵାଚ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢮꢵꢗ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆳𑆖𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖯𑖓𑖿 (Siddham script)
- වාච් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾𑩛𑩡 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚭𑚏𑚶 (Takri script)
- வாச் (Tamil script)
- వాచ్ (Telugu script)
- วาจฺ (Thai script)
- ཝཱ་ཙ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒰𑒔𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑨊𑨣𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wā́kš (“speech, voice”), from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“speech, voice”), from *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬑𐬱 (vāxš), Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps), Latin vōx, Persian آواز (âvâz), English voice (via Latin and Old French).
Pronunciation
Noun
वाच् • (vā́c) stem, f
- speech, voice, talk, language (also of animals), sound (also of inanimate objects as of the stones used for pressing, of a drum etc.)
c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE,
Ṛgveda 5.76.1:
- आ भा॑त्य॒ग्निरु॒षसा॒मनी॑क॒मुद्विप्रा॑णां देव॒या वाचो॑ अस्थुः।
अ॒र्वाञ्चा॑ नू॒नं र॑थ्ये॒ह या॑तं पीपि॒वांस॑मश्विना घ॒र्ममच्छ॑॥- ā́ bhātyagníruṣásāmánīkamúdvíprāṇāṃ devayā́ vā́co asthuḥ.
arvā́ñcā nūnáṃ rathyehá yātaṃ pīpivā́ṃsamaśvinā gharmámáccha. - Agni light sup the face of the dawns; the devout voices of the pious have risen up; therefore, Aśvins, lords of the chariot, descending, come hither today to the splendid sacrifice, perfect in all its parts.
- वाचम् (vācam)-√ṛ, √īr or √iṣ — to raise the voice, utter a sound, cry, call
- a word, saying, phrase, sentence, statement, asseveration
- वाचं (vācaṃ)-√vad — to speak words
- वाचं व्या (vācaṃ vyā)-√hṛ — to utter words
- वाचं (vācaṃ)-√dā +dative — to address words to
- वाचा सत्यं (vācā satyaṃ)-√kṛ — to promise verbally in marriage, plight troth
Proper noun
वाच् • (vāc) stem, f
- Speech personified as the goddess of speech Vāc
Declension
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “वाच्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0936/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 539