वि

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi. Cognate with elements of Hittite (na-wi, not yet) and Old English wiþ (English with).

Alternative forms

Adverb

वि ()

  1. apart
  2. asunder
  3. in different directions
  4. to and fro, about
  5. away, away from
  6. off
  7. without

Preposition

वि () (+ accusative)

  1. through
  2. between

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwíš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (bird). Cognate with Latin avis (bird), Ancient Greek ἀετός (aetós, eagle), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (vaiia).

Alternative forms

Noun

वि () stemm

  1. a bird
Inflection
Masculine i-stem declension of वि ()
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative विः / वेः
víḥ / véḥ
वी
vī́
वयः
váyaḥ
Vocative वे
वी
vī́
वयः
váyaḥ
Accusative विम्
vím
वी
vī́
वीन्
vī́n
Instrumental विना / व्या¹
vínā / vyā́¹
विभ्याम्
víbhyām
विभिः
víbhiḥ
Dative वये
váye
विभ्याम्
víbhyām
विभ्यः
víbhyaḥ
Ablative वेः / व्यः¹
véḥ / vyàḥ¹
विभ्याम्
víbhyām
विभ्यः
víbhyaḥ
Genitive वेः / व्यः¹
véḥ / vyàḥ¹
व्योः
vyóḥ
वीनाम्
vīnā́m
Locative वौ / वा¹
vaú / vā́¹
व्योः
vyóḥ
विषु
víṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 549-550
  2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 507-8