विशेष

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Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विशेष (viśeṣa).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʋɪ.ʃeːʂ/,

Adjective

विशेष • (viśeṣ) (indeclinable)

  1. distinguished, special
    यह केक विशेष रूप से आपके लिए बनाया है।
    yah kek viśeṣ rūp se āpke lie banāyā hai.
    This cake was specially made for you.
  2. distinctive
  3. peculiar
  4. definite
  5. particular

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

References

  • John T. Platts (2012 October 9 (last accessed)) “A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎
  • Hardev Bahri (2012 October 9 (last accessed)) “Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विशेष (viśeṣa).

Pronunciation

Adjective

विशेष • (viśeṣ)

  1. special
    Synonym: खास (khās)
    आज काय विशेष"?
    āj̈ kāy viśeṣ'?
    What's special today?

Derived terms

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “विशेष”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

वि- (vi-, “separation prefix”) +‎ शेष (śeṣa, “residue, that which is saved”).

Adjective

विशेष • (viśeṣa)

  1. extraordinary, abundant

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of विशेष (viśeṣa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative विशेषः
viśeṣaḥ 		विशेषौ / विशेषा¹
viśeṣau / viśeṣā¹ 		विशेषाः / विशेषासः¹
viśeṣāḥ / viśeṣāsaḥ¹
Vocative विशेष
viśeṣa 		विशेषौ / विशेषा¹
viśeṣau / viśeṣā¹ 		विशेषाः / विशेषासः¹
viśeṣāḥ / viśeṣāsaḥ¹
Accusative विशेषम्
viśeṣam 		विशेषौ / विशेषा¹
viśeṣau / viśeṣā¹ 		विशेषान्
viśeṣān
Instrumental विशेषेण
viśeṣeṇa 		विशेषाभ्याम्
viśeṣābhyām 		विशेषैः / विशेषेभिः¹
viśeṣaiḥ / viśeṣebhiḥ¹
Dative विशेषाय
viśeṣāya 		विशेषाभ्याम्
viśeṣābhyām 		विशेषेभ्यः
viśeṣebhyaḥ
Ablative विशेषात्
viśeṣāt 		विशेषाभ्याम्
viśeṣābhyām 		विशेषेभ्यः
viśeṣebhyaḥ
Genitive विशेषस्य
viśeṣasya 		विशेषयोः
viśeṣayoḥ 		विशेषाणाम्
viśeṣāṇām
Locative विशेषे
viśeṣe 		विशेषयोः
viśeṣayoḥ 		विशेषेषु
viśeṣeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of विशेषा (viśeṣā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative विशेषा
viśeṣā 		विशेषे
viśeṣe 		विशेषाः
viśeṣāḥ
Vocative विशेषे
viśeṣe 		विशेषे
viśeṣe 		विशेषाः
viśeṣāḥ
Accusative विशेषाम्
viśeṣām 		विशेषे
viśeṣe 		विशेषाः
viśeṣāḥ
Instrumental विशेषया / विशेषा¹
viśeṣayā / viśeṣā¹ 		विशेषाभ्याम्
viśeṣābhyām 		विशेषाभिः
viśeṣābhiḥ
Dative विशेषायै
viśeṣāyai 		विशेषाभ्याम्
viśeṣābhyām 		विशेषाभ्यः
viśeṣābhyaḥ
Ablative विशेषायाः / विशेषायै²
viśeṣāyāḥ / viśeṣāyai² 		विशेषाभ्याम्
viśeṣābhyām 		विशेषाभ्यः
viśeṣābhyaḥ
Genitive विशेषायाः / विशेषायै²
viśeṣāyāḥ / viśeṣāyai² 		विशेषयोः
viśeṣayoḥ 		विशेषाणाम्
viśeṣāṇām
Locative विशेषायाम्
viśeṣāyām 		विशेषयोः
viśeṣayoḥ 		विशेषासु
viśeṣāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of विशेष (viśeṣa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative विशेषम्
viśeṣam 		विशेषे
viśeṣe 		विशेषाणि / विशेषा¹
viśeṣāṇi / viśeṣā¹
Vocative विशेष
viśeṣa 		विशेषे
viśeṣe 		विशेषाणि / विशेषा¹
viśeṣāṇi / viśeṣā¹
Accusative विशेषम्
viśeṣam 		विशेषे
viśeṣe 		विशेषाणि / विशेषा¹
viśeṣāṇi / viśeṣā¹
Instrumental विशेषेण
viśeṣeṇa 		विशेषाभ्याम्
viśeṣābhyām 		विशेषैः / विशेषेभिः¹
viśeṣaiḥ / viśeṣebhiḥ¹
Dative विशेषाय
viśeṣāya 		विशेषाभ्याम्
viśeṣābhyām 		विशेषेभ्यः
viśeṣebhyaḥ
Ablative विशेषात्
viśeṣāt 		विशेषाभ्याम्
viśeṣābhyām 		विशेषेभ्यः
viśeṣebhyaḥ
Genitive विशेषस्य
viśeṣasya 		विशेषयोः
viśeṣayoḥ 		विशेषाणाम्
viśeṣāṇām
Locative विशेषे
viśeṣe 		विशेषयोः
viśeṣayoḥ 		विशेषेषु
viśeṣeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

विशेष • (viśeṣa) stem, m

  1. distinction, difference (GṛŚrS., MBh., etc.)
  2. characteristic difference, peculiarity, speciality (Mn., MBh., etc.)
  3. distinction, excellence (Mn., MBh., etc.)
  4. (grammar) a word which defines the meaning of another
  5. (philosophy) individuality, essential difference (IW., etc.)
  6. (medicine) turning point of illness, crisis (Suśr.)
  7. (rhetoric) statement of difference, individualization (Kuval.)
  8. sectarian mark, mark on the forehead (L.)
  9. hypotenuse (Śulbas.)
  10. the primary elements (MaitrUp.)
  11. elemental earth (BhP.)
  12. egg (BhP.)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of विशेष
Nom. sg. विशेषः (viśeṣaḥ)
Gen. sg. विशेषस्य (viśeṣasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative विशेषः (viśeṣaḥ) विशेषौ (viśeṣau) विशेषाः (viśeṣāḥ)
Vocative विशेष (viśeṣa) विशेषौ (viśeṣau) विशेषाः (viśeṣāḥ)
Accusative विशेषम् (viśeṣam) विशेषौ (viśeṣau) विशेषान् (viśeṣān)
Instrumental विशेषेण (viśeṣeṇa) विशेषाभ्याम् (viśeṣābhyām) विशेषैः (viśeṣaiḥ)
Dative विशेषाय (viśeṣāya) विशेषाभ्याम् (viśeṣābhyām) विशेषेभ्यः (viśeṣebhyaḥ)
Ablative विशेषात् (viśeṣāt) विशेषाभ्याम् (viśeṣābhyām) विशेषेभ्यः (viśeṣebhyaḥ)
Genitive विशेषस्य (viśeṣasya) विशेषयोः (viśeṣayoḥ) विशेषाणाम् (viśeṣāṇām)
Locative विशेषे (viśeṣe) विशेषयोः (viśeṣayoḥ) विशेषेषु (viśeṣeṣu)

Descendants

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia