वृणोति

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word वृणोति. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word वृणोति, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say वृणोति in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word वृणोति you have here. The definition of the word वृणोति will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofवृणोति, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to wish, desire, want”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔλδομαι (éldomai), Old English willan (whence English will).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

वृणोति • (vṛṇóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, root वृ)[2]

  1. to choose, select, choose for oneself, choose as or for
  2. to choose in marriage, woo
  3. to ask a person for or on behalf of
  4. to solicit anything from
  5. to ask or request that
  6. to like better than, prefer to
  7. to like, love (as opposed to 'hate')
  8. to choose or pick out a person (for a boon), grant (a boon) to
Conjugation
Present: वृणोति (vṛṇóti), वृणुते (vṛṇuté)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third वृणोति
vṛṇóti 		वृणुतः
vṛṇutáḥ 		वृण्वन्ति
vṛṇvánti 		वृणुते
vṛṇuté 		वृण्वाते
vṛṇvā́te 		वृण्वते
vṛṇváte
Second वृणोषि
vṛṇóṣi 		वृणुथः
vṛṇutháḥ 		वृणुथ
vṛṇuthá 		वृणुषे
vṛṇuṣé 		वृण्वाथे
vṛṇvā́the 		वृणुध्वे
vṛṇudhvé
First वृणोमि
vṛṇómi 		वृण्वः / वृणुवः
vṛṇváḥ / vṛṇuváḥ 		वृण्मः / वृण्मसि¹ / वृणुमः / वृणुमसि¹
vṛṇmáḥ / vṛṇmási¹ / vṛṇumáḥ / vṛṇumási¹ 		वृण्वे
vṛṇvé 		वृण्वहे / वृणुवहे
vṛṇváhe / vṛṇuváhe 		वृण्महे / वृणुमहे
vṛṇmáhe / vṛṇumáhe
Imperative
Third वृणोतु
vṛṇótu 		वृणुताम्
vṛṇutā́m 		वृण्वन्तु
vṛṇvántu 		वृणुताम्
vṛṇutā́m 		वृण्वाताम्
vṛṇvā́tām 		वृण्वताम्
vṛṇvátām
Second वृणु / वृणुहि¹
vṛṇú / vṛṇuhí¹ 		वृणुतम्
vṛṇutám 		वृणुत
vṛṇutá 		वृणुष्व
vṛṇuṣvá 		वृण्वाथाम्
vṛṇvā́thām 		वृणुध्वम्
vṛṇudhvám
First वृणवानि
vṛṇávāni 		वृणवाव
vṛṇávāva 		वृणवाम
vṛṇávāma 		वृणवै
vṛṇávai 		वृणवावहै
vṛṇávāvahai 		वृणवामहै
vṛṇávāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third वृणुयात्
vṛṇuyā́t 		वृणुयाताम्
vṛṇuyā́tām 		वृणुयुः
vṛṇuyúḥ 		वृण्वीत
vṛṇvītá 		वृण्वीयाताम्
vṛṇvīyā́tām 		वृण्वीरन्
vṛṇvīrán
Second वृणुयाः
vṛṇuyā́ḥ 		वृणुयातम्
vṛṇuyā́tam 		वृणुयात
vṛṇuyā́ta 		वृण्वीथाः
vṛṇvīthā́ḥ 		वृण्वीयाथाम्
vṛṇvīyā́thām 		वृण्वीध्वम्
vṛṇvīdhvám
First वृणुयाम्
vṛṇuyā́m 		वृणुयाव
vṛṇuyā́va 		वृणुयाम
vṛṇuyā́ma 		वृण्वीय
vṛṇvīyá 		वृण्वीवहि
vṛṇvīváhi 		वृण्वीमहि
vṛṇvīmáhi
Subjunctive
Third वृणवत् / वृणवति
vṛṇávat / vṛṇávati 		वृणवतः
vṛṇávataḥ 		वृणवन्
vṛṇávan 		वृणवते / वृणवातै
vṛṇávate / vṛṇávātai 		वृणवैते
vṛṇávaite 		वृणवन्त / वृणवान्तै
vṛṇávanta / vṛṇávāntai
Second वृणवः / वृणवसि
vṛṇávaḥ / vṛṇávasi 		वृणवथः
vṛṇávathaḥ 		वृणवथ
vṛṇávatha 		वृणवसे / वृणवासै
vṛṇávase / vṛṇávāsai 		वृणवैथे
vṛṇávaithe 		वृणवध्वे / वृणवाध्वै
vṛṇávadhve / vṛṇávādhvai
First वृणवानि / वृणवा
vṛṇávāni / vṛṇávā 		वृणवाव
vṛṇávāva 		वृणवाम
vṛṇávāma 		वृणवै
vṛṇávai 		वृणवावहै
vṛṇávāvahai 		वृणवामहै
vṛṇávāmahai
Participles
वृण्वत्
vṛṇvát 		वृण्वान
vṛṇvāná
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अवृणोत् (ávṛṇot), अवृनुत (ávṛnuta)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अवृणोत्
ávṛṇot 		अवृनुताम्
ávṛnutām 		अवृन्वन्
ávṛnvan 		अवृनुत
ávṛnuta 		अवृन्वाताम्
ávṛnvātām 		अवृन्वत
ávṛnvata
Second अवृणोः
ávṛṇoḥ 		अवृनुतम्
ávṛnutam 		अवृनुत
ávṛnuta 		अवृनुथाः
ávṛnuthāḥ 		अवृन्वाथाम्
ávṛnvāthām 		अवृनुध्वम्
ávṛnudhvam
First अवृणवम्
ávṛṇavam 		अवृण्व / अवृनुव
ávṛṇva / ávṛnuva 		अवृण्म / अवृनुम
ávṛṇma / ávṛnuma 		अवृन्वि
ávṛnvi 		अवृण्वहि / अवृनुवहि
ávṛṇvahi / ávṛnuvahi 		अवृण्महि / अवृनुमहि
ávṛṇmahi / ávṛnumahi
Descendants
  • Pali: varati

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “VAR1-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 511
  2. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “वृ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1007, column 3.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥náwti. Further etymology uncertain.[1] It is possibly a merger of verbs from three Proto-Indo-European roots: *h₂wer- (“to enclose”), *wel- (“to enclose”), and *wer- (“to guard”).[2]

Verb

वृणोति • (vṛṇóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, root वृ)[3]

  1. to cover, screen, veil, conceal, hide, envelop, obstruct
  2. to ward off, check, keep back, prevent hinder, restrain
Conjugation
Present: वृणोति (vṛṇóti), वृणुते (vṛṇuté)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third वृणोति
vṛṇóti 		वृणुतः
vṛṇutáḥ 		वृण्वन्ति
vṛṇvánti 		वृणुते
vṛṇuté 		वृण्वाते
vṛṇvā́te 		वृण्वते
vṛṇváte
Second वृणोषि
vṛṇóṣi 		वृणुथः
vṛṇutháḥ 		वृणुथ
vṛṇuthá 		वृणुषे
vṛṇuṣé 		वृण्वाथे
vṛṇvā́the 		वृणुध्वे
vṛṇudhvé
First वृणोमि
vṛṇómi 		वृण्वः / वृणुवः
vṛṇváḥ / vṛṇuváḥ 		वृण्मः / वृण्मसि¹ / वृणुमः / वृणुमसि¹
vṛṇmáḥ / vṛṇmási¹ / vṛṇumáḥ / vṛṇumási¹ 		वृण्वे
vṛṇvé 		वृण्वहे / वृणुवहे
vṛṇváhe / vṛṇuváhe 		वृण्महे / वृणुमहे
vṛṇmáhe / vṛṇumáhe
Imperative
Third वृणोतु
vṛṇótu 		वृणुताम्
vṛṇutā́m 		वृण्वन्तु
vṛṇvántu 		वृणुताम्
vṛṇutā́m 		वृण्वाताम्
vṛṇvā́tām 		वृण्वताम्
vṛṇvátām
Second वृणु / वृणुहि¹
vṛṇú / vṛṇuhí¹ 		वृणुतम्
vṛṇutám 		वृणुत
vṛṇutá 		वृणुष्व
vṛṇuṣvá 		वृण्वाथाम्
vṛṇvā́thām 		वृणुध्वम्
vṛṇudhvám
First वृणवानि
vṛṇávāni 		वृणवाव
vṛṇávāva 		वृणवाम
vṛṇávāma 		वृणवै
vṛṇávai 		वृणवावहै
vṛṇávāvahai 		वृणवामहै
vṛṇávāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third वृणुयात्
vṛṇuyā́t 		वृणुयाताम्
vṛṇuyā́tām 		वृणुयुः
vṛṇuyúḥ 		वृण्वीत
vṛṇvītá 		वृण्वीयाताम्
vṛṇvīyā́tām 		वृण्वीरन्
vṛṇvīrán
Second वृणुयाः
vṛṇuyā́ḥ 		वृणुयातम्
vṛṇuyā́tam 		वृणुयात
vṛṇuyā́ta 		वृण्वीथाः
vṛṇvīthā́ḥ 		वृण्वीयाथाम्
vṛṇvīyā́thām 		वृण्वीध्वम्
vṛṇvīdhvám
First वृणुयाम्
vṛṇuyā́m 		वृणुयाव
vṛṇuyā́va 		वृणुयाम
vṛṇuyā́ma 		वृण्वीय
vṛṇvīyá 		वृण्वीवहि
vṛṇvīváhi 		वृण्वीमहि
vṛṇvīmáhi
Subjunctive
Third वृणवत् / वृणवति
vṛṇávat / vṛṇávati 		वृणवतः
vṛṇávataḥ 		वृणवन्
vṛṇávan 		वृणवते / वृणवातै
vṛṇávate / vṛṇávātai 		वृणवैते
vṛṇávaite 		वृणवन्त / वृणवान्तै
vṛṇávanta / vṛṇávāntai
Second वृणवः / वृणवसि
vṛṇávaḥ / vṛṇávasi 		वृणवथः
vṛṇávathaḥ 		वृणवथ
vṛṇávatha 		वृणवसे / वृणवासै
vṛṇávase / vṛṇávāsai 		वृणवैथे
vṛṇávaithe 		वृणवध्वे / वृणवाध्वै
vṛṇávadhve / vṛṇávādhvai
First वृणवानि / वृणवा
vṛṇávāni / vṛṇávā 		वृणवाव
vṛṇávāva 		वृणवाम
vṛṇávāma 		वृणवै
vṛṇávai 		वृणवावहै
vṛṇávāvahai 		वृणवामहै
vṛṇávāmahai
Participles
वृण्वत्
vṛṇvát 		वृण्वान
vṛṇvāná
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अवृणोत् (ávṛṇot), अवृनुत (ávṛnuta)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अवृणोत्
ávṛṇot 		अवृनुताम्
ávṛnutām 		अवृन्वन्
ávṛnvan 		अवृनुत
ávṛnuta 		अवृन्वाताम्
ávṛnvātām 		अवृन्वत
ávṛnvata
Second अवृणोः
ávṛṇoḥ 		अवृनुतम्
ávṛnutam 		अवृनुत
ávṛnuta 		अवृनुथाः
ávṛnuthāḥ 		अवृन्वाथाम्
ávṛnvāthām 		अवृनुध्वम्
ávṛnudhvam
First अवृणवम्
ávṛṇavam 		अवृण्व / अवृनुव
ávṛṇva / ávṛnuva 		अवृण्म / अवृनुम
ávṛṇma / ávṛnuma 		अवृन्वि
ávṛnvi 		अवृण्वहि / अवृनुवहि
ávṛṇvahi / ávṛnuvahi 		अवृण्महि / अवृनुमहि
ávṛṇmahi / ávṛnumahi
Descendants

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “VAR²”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 513: “die Zuweisung von iir. *var an idg. Vorstufen ist schwierig.”
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 228: “Im Ved. ist *Hu̯er- mit l .*u̯el- 'einschließen' und 1 .*u̯er- 'aufhalten, wehren' zusammengefallen;”
  3. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “वृ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1007, column 1.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia