व्यजन

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Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit व्यजन (vyajana).

Pronunciation

Noun

व्यजन (vyajanm

  1. fan, ventilator
    Synonym: पंखा (paṅkhā)

Declension

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Of unclear origin, with many theories proposed:

  • Hoffman considers the word a compound of वि- (vi-, apart, away) + ईज- (īja-), the latter from the root अज् (aj, to drive, propel). This appears to be Mayrhofer's preferred derivation.
  • Burrow considers the word as borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil வீசு (vīcu, to throw; to blow (of wind)), Telugu వీచు (vīcu, to blow (of wind); to wave (as a fan)), Kui (India) ୱୀଂଜା (wīñja). In light of the word's lack of Vedic attestation, the possibility of this derivation rises.
  • Wright considers the word as jointly derived from the roots विच् (vic, to sift) and विज् (vij, to dart, speed), with contamination from the Dravidian root above.
  • Horn notes a similarity to Persian بادبزن (bâdbezan, (hand) fan), though a relation is unlikely.

Pronunciation

Noun

व्यजन (vyajana) stemn

  1. a palm-leaf or other article used for fanning, fan, whisk
  2. fanning

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of व्यजन (vyajana)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative व्यजनम्
vyajanam
व्यजने
vyajane
व्यजनानि / व्यजना¹
vyajanāni / vyajanā¹
Vocative व्यजन
vyajana
व्यजने
vyajane
व्यजनानि / व्यजना¹
vyajanāni / vyajanā¹
Accusative व्यजनम्
vyajanam
व्यजने
vyajane
व्यजनानि / व्यजना¹
vyajanāni / vyajanā¹
Instrumental व्यजनेन
vyajanena
व्यजनाभ्याम्
vyajanābhyām
व्यजनैः / व्यजनेभिः¹
vyajanaiḥ / vyajanebhiḥ¹
Dative व्यजनाय
vyajanāya
व्यजनाभ्याम्
vyajanābhyām
व्यजनेभ्यः
vyajanebhyaḥ
Ablative व्यजनात्
vyajanāt
व्यजनाभ्याम्
vyajanābhyām
व्यजनेभ्यः
vyajanebhyaḥ
Genitive व्यजनस्य
vyajanasya
व्यजनयोः
vyajanayoḥ
व्यजनानाम्
vyajanānām
Locative व्यजने
vyajane
व्यजनयोः
vyajanayoḥ
व्यजनेषु
vyajaneṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “व्यजन”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1029/2.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 482
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 272
  • Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “vīcu”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 495.