शकणे

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Marathi

Etymology

    Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘫𑘎𑘜𑘹 (śakaṇe), 𑘭𑘎𑘜𑘹 (sakaṇe), from Apabhramsa सक्कइ (sakkaï), from Prakrit 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (sakkaï), from Sanskrit शक्नोति (śaknóti),[1] from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śaknáwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćaknáwti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱₔk-néw-ti, from the root *ḱek- (to be able).

    Pronunciation

    IPA(key): /ɕək.ɳe/

    Verb

    शकणे (śakṇe) (intransitive)

    1. to be able to
    2. (modal auxiliary) can

    Usage notes

    शकणे (śakṇe) is V2 in the verbal construction V1 + V2 in which V1 is the main verb suffixed with -ऊ.[2]

    मी हे काम करू शकतो.
    mī he kām karū śakto.
    I can do this work.

    References

    1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śaknṓti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
    2. ^ Dhongde, Ramesh Vaman, Wali, Kashi (2009) Marathi, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Co., page 69

    Further reading

    • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “शकणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
    • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “शकणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
    • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “शकणें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).