Borrowed from Sanskrit शरण (śaraṇá).
शरण • (śaraṇ) f (Urdu spelling شرن)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śaranás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćaranás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”). Cognate with Latin color, Proto-Germanic *helmaz (whence English helmet, also partially derived from Old French). Compare also English color, a word derived from Latin.
शरण • (śaraṇá) stem
| Masculine a-stem declension of शरण | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | शरणः (śaraṇaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | शरणस्य (śaraṇasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शरणः (śaraṇaḥ) | शरणौ (śaraṇau) | शरणाः (śaraṇāḥ) |
| Vocative | शरण (śaraṇa) | शरणौ (śaraṇau) | शरणाः (śaraṇāḥ) |
| Accusative | शरणम् (śaraṇam) | शरणौ (śaraṇau) | शरणान् (śaraṇān) |
| Instrumental | शरणेन (śaraṇena) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणैः (śaraṇaiḥ) |
| Dative | शरणाय (śaraṇāya) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | शरणात् (śaraṇāt) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | शरणस्य (śaraṇasya) | शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) | शरणानाम् (śaraṇānām) |
| Locative | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) | शरणेषु (śaraṇeṣu) |
| Feminine ā-stem declension of शरण | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | शरणा (śaraṇā) | ||
| Gen. sg. | शरणायाः (śaraṇāyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शरणा (śaraṇā) | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणाः (śaraṇāḥ) |
| Vocative | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणाः (śaraṇāḥ) |
| Accusative | शरणाम् (śaraṇām) | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणाः (śaraṇāḥ) |
| Instrumental | शरणया (śaraṇayā) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणाभिः (śaraṇābhiḥ) |
| Dative | शरणायै (śaraṇāyai) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणाभ्यः (śaraṇābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | शरणायाः (śaraṇāyāḥ) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणाभ्यः (śaraṇābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | शरणायाः (śaraṇāyāḥ) | शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) | शरणानाम् (śaraṇānām) |
| Locative | शरणायाम् (śaraṇāyām) | शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) | शरणासु (śaraṇāsu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of शरण | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | शरणम् (śaraṇam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | शरणस्य (śaraṇasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शरणम् (śaraṇam) | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणानि (śaraṇāni) |
| Vocative | शरण (śaraṇa) | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणानि (śaraṇāni) |
| Accusative | शरणम् (śaraṇam) | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणानि (śaraṇāni) |
| Instrumental | शरणेन (śaraṇena) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणैः (śaraṇaiḥ) |
| Dative | शरणाय (śaraṇāya) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | शरणात् (śaraṇāt) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | शरणस्य (śaraṇasya) | शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) | शरणानाम् (śaraṇānām) |
| Locative | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) | शरणेषु (śaraṇeṣu) |
शरण • (śaraṇa) stem, m
शरण • (śaraṇá) stem, n
| Neuter a-stem declension of शरण (śaraṇá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शरणम् śaraṇám |
शरणे śaraṇé |
शरणानि / शरणा¹ śaraṇā́ni / śaraṇā́¹ |
| Vocative | शरण śáraṇa |
शरणे śáraṇe |
शरणानि / शरणा¹ śáraṇāni / śáraṇā¹ |
| Accusative | शरणम् śaraṇám |
शरणे śaraṇé |
शरणानि / शरणा¹ śaraṇā́ni / śaraṇā́¹ |
| Instrumental | शरणेन śaraṇéna |
शरणाभ्याम् śaraṇā́bhyām |
शरणैः / शरणेभिः¹ śaraṇaíḥ / śaraṇébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शरणाय śaraṇā́ya |
शरणाभ्याम् śaraṇā́bhyām |
शरणेभ्यः śaraṇébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शरणात् śaraṇā́t |
शरणाभ्याम् śaraṇā́bhyām |
शरणेभ्यः śaraṇébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शरणस्य śaraṇásya |
शरणयोः śaraṇáyoḥ |
शरणानाम् śaraṇā́nām |
| Locative | शरणे śaraṇé |
शरणयोः śaraṇáyoḥ |
शरणेषु śaraṇéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
शरण • (śaraṇa) stem, m
| Masculine a-stem declension of शरण (śaraṇa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शरणः śaraṇaḥ |
शरणौ / शरणा¹ śaraṇau / śaraṇā¹ |
शरणाः / शरणासः¹ śaraṇāḥ / śaraṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | शरण śaraṇa |
शरणौ / शरणा¹ śaraṇau / śaraṇā¹ |
शरणाः / शरणासः¹ śaraṇāḥ / śaraṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | शरणम् śaraṇam |
शरणौ / शरणा¹ śaraṇau / śaraṇā¹ |
शरणान् śaraṇān |
| Instrumental | शरणेन śaraṇena |
शरणाभ्याम् śaraṇābhyām |
शरणैः / शरणेभिः¹ śaraṇaiḥ / śaraṇebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शरणाय śaraṇāya |
शरणाभ्याम् śaraṇābhyām |
शरणेभ्यः śaraṇebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शरणात् śaraṇāt |
शरणाभ्याम् śaraṇābhyām |
शरणेभ्यः śaraṇebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शरणस्य śaraṇasya |
शरणयोः śaraṇayoḥ |
शरणानाम् śaraṇānām |
| Locative | शरणे śaraṇe |
शरणयोः śaraṇayoḥ |
शरणेषु śaraṇeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
शरण • (śaraṇa) stem, n
| Neuter a-stem declension of शरण (śaraṇa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शरणम् śaraṇam |
शरणे śaraṇe |
शरणानि / शरणा¹ śaraṇāni / śaraṇā¹ |
| Vocative | शरण śaraṇa |
शरणे śaraṇe |
शरणानि / शरणा¹ śaraṇāni / śaraṇā¹ |
| Accusative | शरणम् śaraṇam |
शरणे śaraṇe |
शरणानि / शरणा¹ śaraṇāni / śaraṇā¹ |
| Instrumental | शरणेन śaraṇena |
शरणाभ्याम् śaraṇābhyām |
शरणैः / शरणेभिः¹ śaraṇaiḥ / śaraṇebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शरणाय śaraṇāya |
शरणाभ्याम् śaraṇābhyām |
शरणेभ्यः śaraṇebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शरणात् śaraṇāt |
शरणाभ्याम् śaraṇābhyām |
शरणेभ्यः śaraṇebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शरणस्य śaraṇasya |
शरणयोः śaraṇayoḥ |
शरणानाम् śaraṇānām |
| Locative | शरणे śaraṇe |
शरणयोः śaraṇayoḥ |
शरणेषु śaraṇeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||