शरीर
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Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra). Cognate with Gujarati શરીર (śarīr), Marathi शरीर (śarīr), Punjabi ਸਰੀਰ (sarīr).
Pronunciation
Noun
शरीर • (śarīr) m (Urdu spelling شریر)
Declension
Declension of शरीर (masc cons-stem)
Related terms
- शारीरिक (śārīrik, “bodily; corporeal; physical”, adjective)
References
- Platts, John T. (1884) “शरीर”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra). Cognate with Gujarati શરીર (śarīr), Hindi शरीर (śarīr), Punjabi ਸਰੀਰ (sarīr).
Pronunciation
Noun
शरीर • (śarīr) n
Declension
| Declension of शरीर (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
शरीर śarīr | ||
| direct plural |
शरीरे, शरीरं śarīre, śarīra | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
शरीर śarīr |
शरीरे, शरीरं śarīre, śarīra | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
शरीरा śarīrā |
शरीरां- śarīrān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
शरीराला śarīrālā |
शरीरांना śarīrānnā | |
| ergative | शरीराने, शरीरानं śarīrāne, śarīrāna |
शरीरांनी śarīrānnī | |
| instrumental | शरीराशी śarīrāśī |
शरीरांशी śarīrānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
शरीरात śarīrāt |
शरीरांत śarīrāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
शरीरा śarīrā |
शरीरांनो śarīrānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of शरीर (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
शरीराचा śarīrāċā |
शरीराचे śarīrāċe |
शरीराची śarīrācī |
शरीराच्या śarīrācā |
शरीराचे, शरीराचं śarīrāċe, śarīrāċa |
शरीराची śarīrācī |
शरीराच्या śarīrācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
शरीरांचा śarīrānċā |
शरीरांचे śarīrānċe |
शरीरांची śarīrāñcī |
शरीरांच्या śarīrāncā |
शरीरांचे, शरीरांचं śarīrānċe, śarīrānċa |
शरीरांची śarīrāñcī |
शरीरांच्या śarīrāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Related terms
- शारीरिक (śārīrik, “bodily; corporeal; physical”, adjective)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- শৰীৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬭᬷᬭ (Balinese script)
- শরীর (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰨𑰱𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀭𑀻𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ၐရီရ (Burmese script)
- શરીર (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਰੀਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑌰𑍀𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦫꦷꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂩𑂲𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಶರೀರ (Kannada script)
- ឝរីរ (Khmer script)
- ຨຣີຣ (Lao script)
- ശരീര (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠠᡵᡳᡳᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘨𑘲𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠢᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧈𑧓𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐬𑐷𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଶରୀର (Odia script)
- ꢯꢬꢷꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆫𑆵𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖨𑖱𑖨 (Siddham script)
- ශරීර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩼𑩑𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚤𑚯𑚤 (Takri script)
- ஶரீர (Tamil script)
- శరీర (Telugu script)
- ศรีร (Thai script)
- ཤ་རཱི་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒩𑒲𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨫𑨁𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Probably derived from शॄ (śṝ, “to crush, rend; to be worn out”).
Noun
शरीर • (śarīra) stem, n
- body
- bodily frame, solid parts of the body (in plural: the bones)
- any solid body
- one's body, i.e. one's own person
- bodily strength
- corpse, dead body
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of शरीर (śarīra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शरीरम् śarīram |
शरीरे śarīre |
शरीराणि / शरीरा¹ śarīrāṇi / śarīrā¹ |
| Vocative | शरीर śarīra |
शरीरे śarīre |
शरीराणि / शरीरा¹ śarīrāṇi / śarīrā¹ |
| Accusative | शरीरम् śarīram |
शरीरे śarīre |
शरीराणि / शरीरा¹ śarīrāṇi / śarīrā¹ |
| Instrumental | शरीरेण śarīreṇa |
शरीराभ्याम् śarīrābhyām |
शरीरैः / शरीरेभिः¹ śarīraiḥ / śarīrebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शरीराय śarīrāya |
शरीराभ्याम् śarīrābhyām |
शरीरेभ्यः śarīrebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शरीरात् śarīrāt |
शरीराभ्याम् śarīrābhyām |
शरीरेभ्यः śarīrebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शरीरस्य śarīrasya |
शरीरयोः śarīrayoḥ |
शरीराणाम् śarīrāṇām |
| Locative | शरीरे śarīre |
शरीरयोः śarīrayoḥ |
शरीरेषु śarīreṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- → Kannada: ಶರೀರ (śarīra)
- Pali: sarīra
- → Burmese: သရီရ (sa.rira.)
- → Bengali: শরীর (śorir)
- → Chinese: 舍利 (shèlì, shělì)
- → Japanese: 舎利 (shari)
- → English: śarīra
- → Gujarati: શરીર (śarīr)
- → Hindi: शरीर (śarīr)
- → Javanese: slira
- → Marathi: शरीर (śarīr)
- → Nepali: शरीर (śarīra)
- → Old Javanese: śarīra
- → Punjabi: ਸਰੀਰ (sarīr)
- → Sinhalese: ශරීරය (śarīraya)
- → Telugu: శరీరము (śarīramu)
- → Tamil: சரீரம் (carīram)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “शरीर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1057/3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 618
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 307