शर्करा
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word शर्करा. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word शर्करा, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say शर्करा in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word शर्करा you have here. The definition of the word शर्करा will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofशर्करा, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā). Doublet of शक्कर (śakkar). Cognate of English sugar.
Pronunciation
Noun
शर्करा • (śarkarā) f (Urdu spelling شرکرا)
- (formal) sugar (granulated or candied)
- (chemistry) glucose, saccharose
Declension
Declension of शर्करा (fem ā-stem)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “शर्करा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā).
Pronunciation
Noun
शर्करा • (śarkarā) f
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “शर्करा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- শৰ্কৰা (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬃᬓᬭᬵ (Balinese script)
- শর্করা (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰨𑰿𑰎𑰨𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀭𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ၐရ်္ကရာ (Burmese script)
- શર્કરા (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਰ੍ਕਰਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑌰𑍍𑌕𑌰𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦂꦏꦫꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂩𑂹𑂍𑂩𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಶರ್ಕರಾ (Kannada script)
- ឝក៌រា (Khmer script)
- ຨຣ຺ກຣາ (Lao script)
- ശര്കരാ (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠠᡵᡬᠠᡵᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘨𑘿𑘎𑘨𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠠᠷᢉᠠᠷᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧈𑧠𑦮𑧈𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐬𑑂𑐎𑐬𑐵 (Newa script)
- ଶର୍କରା (Odia script)
- ꢯꢬ꣄ꢒꢬꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆫𑇀𑆑𑆫𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖨𑖯 (Siddham script)
- ශර්කරා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩼 𑪙𑩜𑩼𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚤𑚶𑚊𑚤𑚭 (Takri script)
- ஶர்கரா (Tamil script)
- శర్కరా (Telugu script)
- ศรฺกรา (Thai script)
- ཤ་རྐ་རཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒩𑓂𑒏𑒩𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨫𑩇𑨋𑨫𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel, boulder”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “pebbles”), whence English crocodile.
Pronunciation
Noun
शर्करा • (śárkarā) stem, f
- gravel, grit, pebbles, shingle, gravelly mould or soil (mostly plural)
- gravel (as a disease)
- hardening of the flesh
- hardening of the ear-wax
- ground or candied sugar
- a fragment or piece of broken earthenware, potsherd
- cotton sugar, sugarmaple
Declension
| Feminine ā-stem declension of शर्करा (śárkarā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शर्करा śárkarā |
शर्करे śárkare |
शर्कराः śárkarāḥ |
| Vocative | शर्करे śárkare |
शर्करे śárkare |
शर्कराः śárkarāḥ |
| Accusative | शर्कराम् śárkarām |
शर्करे śárkare |
शर्कराः śárkarāḥ |
| Instrumental | शर्करया / शर्करा¹ śárkarayā / śárkarā¹ |
शर्कराभ्याम् śárkarābhyām |
शर्कराभिः śárkarābhiḥ |
| Dative | शर्करायै śárkarāyai |
शर्कराभ्याम् śárkarābhyām |
शर्कराभ्यः śárkarābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शर्करायाः / शर्करायै² śárkarāyāḥ / śárkarāyai² |
शर्कराभ्याम् śárkarābhyām |
शर्कराभ्यः śárkarābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शर्करायाः / शर्करायै² śárkarāyāḥ / śárkarāyai² |
शर्करयोः śárkarayoḥ |
शर्कराणाम् śárkarāṇām |
| Locative | शर्करायाम् śárkarāyām |
शर्करयोः śárkarayoḥ |
शर्करासु śárkarāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
Borrowed terms
- → Bengali: শর্করা (śorkora)
- → Gujarati: શર્કરા (śarkarā)
- → Hindi: शर्करा (śarkarā)
- → Kannada: ಸಕ್ಕರೆ (sakkare), ಶರ್ಕರೆ (śarkare)
- → Malayalam: ശർക്കര (śaṟkkara), ചക്കര (cakkara)
- → Old Javanese: sarkara
- → Tamil: சர்க்கரை (carkkarai), சக்கரை (cakkarai) — colloquial
- → Telugu: చక్కెర (cakkera)
- → Nihali: सक्रय